One of the key topics for the UPSC Civil Services Exam is Indian politics. All three levels of the Civil Services exam have included questions that directly relate to the constitutional framework. This article contains a topic-by-topic table of the curriculum for Indian politics for the UPSC, which may greatly assist you in covering Indian polity. You can also download our micro themes syllabus PDF of Indian polity to keep your UPSC preparation syllabus focused.
Indian Polity Current Affairs for UPSC & PSC
- One Nation One Election, Advantages and Disadvantages, Highlights
- Women’s Reservation Bill 2023, Need, Provisions and Latest Update
- Preamble of Indian Constitution Meaning, Objectives, Significance
- Parts of Indian Constitution, Check All 25 Parts here
- Fundamental Rights of Indian Constitution, (Articles 12-35)
- Article 51A Fundamental Duties of Indian Constitution
- Cultural and Educational Rights, Article 29 and 30
- Right to Vote, Constitutional Provisions, Voting rights for Women
- Right to Constitutional Remedies, Article 32 of Constitution
- India that is Bharat, India to be called ‘Bharat’ soon?
Indian Polity Notes for UPSC
UPSC Indian Polity: The entire constitutional framework and the operation of our political system are encapsulated in Indian politics. To make your preparation easier, we have divided the Indian Polity themes included in the UPSC notification into smaller subtopics. To prepare for the UPSC exam, go over each of these topics in depth.
Constitutional Framework Indian Polity Notes
Fundamental structure and principles of the Indian Constitution. These notes typically cover key topics such as the Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties, the three branches of government (Legislature, Executive, Judiciary), and the federal system in India.
Evolution of the Constitution
Evolution of the Constitution is a captivating journey through the transformative phases of India’s supreme legal document, the Constitution. Spanning over seven decades since its adoption in 1950, this evolution reflects the dynamic nature of Indian democracy.
It encompasses amendments, landmark court rulings, and societal changes that have collectively shaped the Constitution into a living, breathing testament to the nation’s growth and evolving values.
Understanding this evolution is not only a key aspect of legal and political studies but also a fascinating exploration of India’s history and its continuous quest for justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
- Regulating Act 1773
- Pitts India Act 1784
- Charter Act of 1793
- Charter Act of 1813
- Charter Act of 1833
- Charter Act of 1853
- Indian Councils Act 1861
- Indian Councils Act 1892
- Indian Council Act 1909
- Government of India Act 1919
- Government of India Act 1935
Making of Constitution
Making of Constitution is an extraordinary chapter in India’s history, marked by visionary leaders and intense deliberations. It refers to the meticulous crafting of the Indian Constitution, which commenced in 1947 under the chairmanship of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and a Constituent Assembly comprising diverse voices from across the nation.
This monumental task led to a comprehensive document that laid the foundation for India’s democratic principles, reflecting the aspirations and values of its people. The process of making the Constitution is a testament to the nation’s commitment to democracy, justice, and equality, and it continues to be a source of inspiration for the world.
Features of the Indian Constitution
Features of the Indian Constitution encapsulate the distinctive characteristics that set India’s fundamental legal framework apart. Notable features include its federal structure with a strong center, a comprehensive Bill of Rights ensuring fundamental freedoms, a parliamentary system of government, and the principle of secularism.
Indian Constitution also embraces principles of social justice, equality, and inclusivity, making it one of the world’s most extensive and adaptable governing documents. Its resilience and ability to accommodate changes while upholding core values remain a testament to its enduring relevance in shaping India’s democratic journey.
- Salient Features of Constitution of India
- Borrowed Features of The Indian Constitution
- Parts of Indian Constitution
- Important Articles of Indian Constitution
- Schedules of Indian Constitution
- Preamble of Indian Constitution
Indian Union and its Territory
- Union and its Territory Constitutional Provisions
- State Reorganisation Act 1956
- Reorganisation of States/state reorganization
Citizenship
- Citizenship in India
- Overseas citizenship of India
- Citizenship amendment act
- Non-Resident Indian and person of Indian origin
- Difference Between Nationality And Citizenship
Fundamental Rights
- Fundamental Rights of Indian Constitution, (Articles 12-35)
- Article 12 and 13 of Indian Constitution
- Article 14 of Indian Constitution
- Article 15 of Indian Constitution
- Article 16 of Indian Constitution
- Mandal Commission
- Articles 17 And 18 of Indian Constitution
- Article 19 of Indian Constitution
- Article 20 of Indian Constitution
- Article 21 of Indian Constitution
- Right To Education Act 2009, Article 21A
- Right To Property
- Right to Information Act
- Right To Freedom Of Religion In India
- Writs In Indian Constitution
- Right To Freedom
- Right to Equality
- Right Against Exploitation
- Right To Privacy
- Preventive detention
Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)
- Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)
- Uniform Civil Code
- Fundamental Rights vs Directive Principles of State Policy
Fundamental Duties
Amendment of Constitution
- Amendment of the Constitution of India
- Constitution Amendment Bill
- 42nd Amendment of Indian constitution
System of Government
- Parliamentary form of government
- Comparison between Presidential and Parliamentary forms of Government
- What makes India a federal country
Executive Bodies
- Union Executive
- Presidents of India
- Powers of the President
- Impeachment of the President of India
- Veto Power of President
- Ordinance Making Power Of The President
- Vice Presidents Of India
- Prime Minister of India
- Union Council of Minister
- Cabinet Ministers Of India
- Defence Ministers of India
- Finance Ministers of India
- Education Ministers of India
- Difference Between Cabinet And Council Of Ministers
Union Legislature
- Union Legislature
- Lok Sabha
- Rajya Sabha
- Parliament of India
- Members of Parliament
- Parliament Sessions
- Parliamentary Privileges
- New Parliament Building
- Speaker of Lok Sabha
- Pro-Tem Speaker
- Chairman of Rajya Sabha
- Difference between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
Parliamentary Devices, Procedures and Working
- Devices of Parliamentary Proceedings
- Zero hour in parliament
- Question hour in parliament
- Legislative Procedure in Parliament
- Money Bill
- Financial Bill
- Government Budgeting
- Demands for grants
- Appropriation Bill
- Consolidated Fund of India
- Contingency Fund of India
- Cut motions
- Lapsing of Bills
- Adjournment motion
- No Confidence Motion In Parliament
- Difference Between Union Budget And Interim Budget
- Difference Between Money Bill And Ordinary Bill
- Difference Between Interim Budget And Vote On Account
- Difference Between Money Bill And Finance Bill
Parliamentary Groups and Committees
Emergency Provisions In Indian Constitution
State Government and its Machineries
Central State Relations
Union Territories and Special Areas
Local Government
Supreme Court
- Supreme Court of India
- List of Chief Justices in India
- Important Landmark Judgments of Supreme Court
- Collegium System
- Judicial Doctrines
High Court and Subordinate Court
Other Judicial Bodies and Services
- Tribunals In India
- National Legal Services Authority (NALSA)
- Lok Adalat
- Gram Nyayalayas
- Alternative Dispute Resolution
- All India Judicial Service
Constitutional Bodies
- Constitutional Bodies
- National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST)
- National Commission for Scheduled Caste (NCSC)
- National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC)
- Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
- State Public Service Commission (SPSC)
- Comptroller And Auditor General Of India (CAG)
- Finance Commission
- Attorney General of India
Non-Constitutional Bodies
- Non-Constitutional Bodies
- National Commission For Minorities (NCM)
- State Information Commission
- Central Information Commission
- National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
- State Human Rights Commission
- Planning Commission
- NITI Aayog
- Central Vigilance Commission
- Special Officer for Linguistic Minority
- Lokayukta
- Enforcement Directorate
- National Highways Authority of India
- Law Commission of India
- Administrative Reforms Commission
- Delimitation Commission
Political Dynamics
- Party System In India
- Political Parties Symbols In India
- Electoral System in India
- Electoral Reforms In India
- Self Help Group
- Non-Governmental Organisation
- Criminalization of politics
Important Bills, Laws, and Acts
- Difference Between Law, Act, And Bill
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Bill 2023
- Sedition Law In India
- Delhi Services Bill 2023
- Martial Law
- Prevention Of Money Laundering Act 2002
- Whistleblower Protection Act 2014
- Prevention Of Corruption Act, 1988
- Hindu Marriage Act 1955
- Special marriage act 1954
- Protection Of Children From Sexual Offences Act (POCSO Act)
- Anti Defection Law
- Fugitive Economic Offenders Act 2018
- Representation of People Act, 1950
- Representation of Peoples Act, 1951
- Indian Penal Code
- IPC Section 108 of Indian Penal Code
Governance
International Relations
- International Organizations and their Headquarters
- Neighbouring Countries of India
- Asian countries
- G7 countries
- NATO countries
- G20 Summit
- OPEC
- ASEAN
- India-Pakistan Border Dispute
- India-China Border Dispute
- India-Nepal Border Dispute
- India-Bangladesh Border Disputes
UPSC Syllabus For Indian Polity
Indian Polity Syllabus for UPSC: The Civil Services Exam includes a section on politeness. Both the Prelims and Mains exams cover Indian politics. 16 questions from the UPSC Polity curriculum were directly asked in the 2020 Prelims. All three Civil Services Examination phases included questions on Polity.
Indian Polity Syllabus for UPSC Prelims
The UPSC Prelims Syllabus includes information on Indian politics, and we have included the UPSC Polity Syllabus 2023 for the IAS Prelims Exam below. The UPSC Prelims syllabus is written in epigrams.
- Polity and Governance in India
- Indian Political System
- Local Government etc.
Indian Polity Syllabus for UPSC Mains
The Indian Polity component is part of the General Studies Paper-II of the UPSC Mains Syllabus. The UPSC Polity Syllabus 2023 for the IAS Mains Exam must be read by candidates before they begin the course of study.
- Constitution of India
- Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States
- Comparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other countries
- Parliament and State Legislatures
- Appointment to various Constitutional posts
- Structure, Organization and Functioning of the Executive
- Salient features of the Representation of People’s Act
- Government policies and interventions
- Health, Education, and Human Resources
- Development Processes and the development industry
- Issues relating to Poverty and hunger
- Role of civil services in a Democracy
- Important aspects of governance.
Indian Polity Syllabus for UPSC Topic-Wise
Here you can check the Indian Polity Syllabus 2023 in detail:
Topic Wise UPSC Polity Syllabus 2023 | |
Important Polity Topics | Polity Sub-topic |
Constitutional Framework |
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System of Government |
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State Government |
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Central Government |
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Constitutional Bodies |
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Union Territories & Local Government |
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Non-Constitutional Bodies |
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Emergency Provisions |
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Miscellaneous |
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Current Affairs |
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Indian Polity Books For UPSC Preparation
You can refer this book for this for the UPSC Preparation :-
UPSC Books for Indian Polity | |
Indian Polity |
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