Schedules of Indian Constitution, 12 Schedules of Constitution

Candidates can check 12 schedules of Indian constitution in this post which covers complete details and its features. UPSC aspirants can check all details here.

Table of Contents

Schedules of Indian Constitution

The Constitution of India consists of 12 schedules, 25 parts and 450 Articles (approx.). Originally, there were 8 schedules, 22 parts and 395 articles consisting in the Constitution of India, during the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1949. The initial reference to Schedules emerged in the Government of India Act, 1935, encompassing 10 Schedules. The Schedules of the Indian constitution form a crucial part of the country’s legal system. The Schedules of Indian Constitution are the additional and important provisions that offer in-depth information regarding many areas of the constitution.

Schedules of Indian Constitution are an important topic for the UPSC Exam as mentioned in the UPSC Syllabus of Paper II. Check the details on the Schedules of Indian Constitution below.

List of Schedules of Indian Constitution

The Indian Constitution comprises 12 schedules each playing a vital role in shaping the legal and administrative framework of the country. These schedules provide detailed provisions and guidelines on various matters, ranging from the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha to the forms of oaths and affirmations. Here is a brief overview of the List of Schedules of Indian Constitution and related Articles of the Indian Constitution.

Schedules of Indian Constitution	Articles of Indian Constitution
First Schedule	Article 1 and Article 4
Second Schedule	Article 59 Article 65 Article 75 Article 97 Article 125 Article 148 Article 158 Article 164 Article 186 Article 221
Third Schedule	Article 75 Article 84 Article 99 Article 124 Article 146 Article 173 Article 188 Article 219
Fourth Schedule	Article 4 and Article 80
Fifth Schedule	Article 244
Sixth Schedule	Article 244 and Article 275
Seventh Schedule	Article 246
Eighth Schedule	Article 344 and Article 351
Ninth Schedule	Article 31-B
Tenth Schedule	Article 102 and Article 191
Eleventh Schedule	Article 243-G
Twelfth Schedule	Article 243-W

Schedules of Indian Constitution Overview

Schedules of Indian Constitution are basically used for simplifying the provision of the constitution and making them easier to understand by segregating the legal aspect from the additional information. Although the schedules are part of the Constitution, they are not kept in the Constitution but are included as separate documents of great relevance. Schedules do not have any legal component, which makes the provisions easy to comprehend. Check the Schedules of Indian Constitution Overview in the table provided below:

Schedules of Indian Constitution
Particulars	Details
First Time Schedules were mentioned in	First time in 1935, the Constitution of India cited the schedules of the Government Of India Act 1935, which brings transparency to the Constitution.
Schedules Originally in Constitution	Originally, the Indian Constitution had 8 schedules
Present Status of Schedules in Constitution	At present, there are 12 schedules of the Indian Constitution
Amendments in Schedules	9th schedule was added after the first constitutional amendment in 1951. In 1985, the 10th schedule was added in the constitution by 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act 1985. 73rd constitutional amendment was made in 1992, added the 11th schedule to the constitution 74th amendment in 1992, the 12th schedule was added to the constitution.
Schedule 8 of the Constitution	Originally there were 14 Languages mentioned in the constitution The Sindhi language was added after the 21st Amendment in 1967. By the 71st amendment Konkani, Nepali, and Manipuri languages were added to the list. 92nd Amendment Bodo, Dogri, Santhali, and Maithili were added to the list in 2004.

Features of Schedules of Indian Constitution

The idea of a Schedule was added to Indian Constitution as it is the lengthiest written constitution in the world. Although, schedules were added so that any additional information concerning the article or part of the constitution can be added in it, which has not been added in the articles or parts of the constitution. Schedules facilitate the process of amending the articles, adding or deleting any sections, and making modifications considerably simpler because of their separate divisions. Check the essential features of the schedule of the Indian Constitution below:

Only eight schedules were in the Indian Constitution at the time of enactment in November 1949.
At present, there are 12 Schedules present in the Indian Constitution.
Land Reform was added to the 9th Schedule of the Indian Constitution in 1951 by the 9th Constitutional Amendment Act.
Anti Defection Law was added to the 10th Schedule of the Indian Constitution in 1985 by the 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act.
Panchayat was added in the 11th schedule where as Municipality was added in the 12th schedule in 1992 by the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Act.

12 Schedules of Indian Constitution

Important details about territories, the distribution of Rajya Sabha seats, the management and control of scheduled areas and tribes, the allocation of powers between the Central government and state governments, and the compensation and privileges of senior officials have been mentioned in the schedules. Check the List of 12 Schedules of Indian Constitution and their provisions as provided in the table below.

12 Schedules of Indian Constitution
Schedules of Indian Constitution	Subject discussed under this Schedules	Articles under the Schedule
First Schedule	Part-1: The Union and its Territories Lists the States name and territorial jurisdiction Lists the Union Territories name and their territorial extent.	Article 1 Article 4
Second Schedule	It deals with the provisions relating to the emoluments, allowances and privileges of: The President of India The Governors of Indian States The Speaker of Lok Sabha and the Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha The Chairman of Rajya Sabha and the Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha The Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the State Legislative Assemblies The Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the State Legislative Assemblies The Judges of the Supreme Court The Judges of the High Court The Comptroller and Auditor General of India	Article 59(3) Article 65(3) Article 75(6) Article 97 Article 125 Article 148(2) Article 158 Article 164(3) Article 186 Article 221
Third Schedule	It consists of the forms of oath or affirmations for: The Union Ministers The Candidates of Parliamentary Elections Members of the Parliament The Judges of the Supreme Court The Comptroller and Auditor General of India The State Ministers The Candidates of State Legislature elections Members of the State Legislature The Judges of the High Court	Article 75(4) Article 84 Article 99 Article 124(6) Article 148(2) Article 164(3) Article 173 Article 188 Article 219
Fourth Schedule	It deals with provisions related to the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha to the States and Union Territories	Article 4(1) Article 80(2)
Fifth Schedule	It consists of the provisions related to the administration and control of scheduled areas and scheduled tribes in India	Article 244(1)
Sixth Schedule	This schedule deals with the provisions related to the administration of tribal areas in the states of Assam Meghalaya Tripura Mizoram	Article 244(2) Article 275(1)
Seventh Schedule	It consists of three lists which divide the power between the Union and the States. List I – Union List List II – State List List III – Concurrent List	Article 246
Eighth Schedule	It consists of a list of 22 Indian languages which are recognized by the Indian Constitution. The list of 22 Indian languages have mentioned below: Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri (Dongri), Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Mathili (Maithili), Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santhali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu	Article 344(1) Article 351
Ninth Schedule	The acts and regulations passed by the State Legislatures related to land reforms and the abolition of the Zamindari System are described under this schedule. The acts and regulations of Parliament dealing with other matters are also dealt with in this schedule. It was added with the intention to safeguard legislation covered in the 1st amendment Act from judicial scrutiny based on infringements of fundamental rights. However, in 1973 Supreme Court ruled that it is subjected to Judicial Review	Article 31-B
Tenth Schedule	It deals with the provisions related to anti-defection law i.e. the members of Parliament and State Legislature can be disqualified on the ground of defection. It was added by 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act 1985.	Article 102(2) Article 191(2)
Eleventh Schedule	29 matters related to the power, authority and responsibilities of Panchayats are described in this Schedule. It has been added by the 73rd Amendment Act of 1992. For panchayats to perform local government functions, state legislatures must enact laws that provide them with powers and authority.	Article 243-G
Twelfth Schedule	18 matters related to Municipalities’ power, authority and responsibilities are described in this Schedule. It has been added by the 74th Amendment Act of 1992. The powers and responsibilities of a municipality are defined in Article 243, which would define its role as a self-governing Institution.	Article 243-W

Schedules of Indian Constitution UPSC

Schedules are employed for a variety of purposes in various pieces of legislation because they play a key part in bringing clarity and conciseness to the law. Additionally, depending on the needs of the legislation, it can be utilized for a variety of reasons. The Schedules provided in the Indian Constitution can also be utilized when a certain section or article of legislation requires additional clarification or information not included in the main text.

Other Related Important Links
Preamble of Indian Constitution	Constitution of India
Salient Feature of Indian Constitution	Parts of Indian Constitution
Fundamental Rights of Indian Constitution	Fundamental Duties of Indian Constitution
Directive Principle of State Policy	Right to Property
Borrowed Feature of The Indian Constitution	Important Article of Indian Constitution

Schedules of Indian Constitution FAQs

How many schedules are there in Indian Constitution with name?

The constitution of India has 12 schedules at present which were 8 originally.

What is the state list schedule 7?

The state list under the 7th schedule originally had 66 subjects which have been revised to 61 subjects.

What is 1st schedule of Indian Constitution?

Schedule 1 of the Indian constitution contains the list of states and union territories and their extent and territorial jurisdictions.

What is 3rd Schedule of Indian Constitution?

The third schedule of the Indian Constitution contains the forms of oath and affirmation for: Union Ministers of India. Parliament Election Candidates. Members of Parliament (MPs)