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CLAT Syllabus, Check UG and PG Subject-Wise Syllabus here

CLAT Syllabus

The Common legal Admission Test (CLAT) is a national-level entrance exam for admission to undergraduate and postgraduate legal programs that is administered by 22 National Law Universities in India. CLAT is organized by the Consortium of National Law Universities, a group of representative universities. Numerous connected colleges and organizations also use the CLAT test for recruitment and admissions, respectively. For all admissions to the 5-year integrated LL.B. and LL.M. programs that start in the academic year 2024-2025, the CLAT 2024 will be used.

CLAT Syllabus Overview

There are five sections in CLAT 2024, as was already indicated. There are certain significant subjects that will be covered in each segment of the test. All of these topics covered by the CLAT UG syllabus 2024 will have a set amount of weight in the exam. Below is a rough estimate of the number of questions from each segment that were asked and CLAT Syllabus Overview.

CLAT Syllabus Overview

Particulars

Details

Maximum Marks

120 Marks

CLAT 2024 exam duration

120 minutes

Number of questions

120

Marking scheme

1 mark for each correct answer

0.25 negative marking for each incorrect response

CLAT Syllabus for UG

The examination structure and CLAT Syllabus for UG have fundamentally not changed. So, law students who intend to take the Common Law Admission Test should start getting ready right away. The UG CLAT Syllabus and the PG CLAT Syllabus are completely different from one another. English, legal aptitude, logical thinking, arithmetic, and general knowledge, including current events, will all be covered in CLAT questions. The CLAT Syllabus should be thoroughly reviewed as the first stage in your preparation. Check the CLAT Syllabus for UG below

CLAT Syllabus for UG
Subject Syllabus
English Language Passage Comprehension

  • Find the main points in the passage
  • Find conclusions and inferences based on the passage
  • Summarizing the passage
  • Compare and contrast the ideas in the passage
  • Find the meanings of various words and phrases in the passage.
Current Affairs and General Knowledge Passage-based questions

  • Examine the legal information provided in the passage

Required Knowledge

  • Contemporary events of significance from India and the World
  • Art and Culture
  • International Affairs
  • Historical events of continuing significance.
Legal Reasoning Passage-based questions

  • Understand and infer the rules and principles given in the passage
  • Application of such rules and principles to various fact situations
  • Understand the consequences of the change to the rules or principles in various fact situations.
Logical Reasoning Passage-based questions

  • Recognize an argument, its premises, and conclusions
  • Critically analyze patterns of reasoning and assess how conclusions may depend on particular evidence
  • Understand what follows from the passage and apply these inferences to new situations
  • Draw relationships and analogies, identify contradictions and equivalence, and assess the effectiveness of arguments.
Quantitative Techniques Passage/Graphs/Other Representations

  • Derive, infer, and manipulate numerical information given in the questions.
  • Basic mathematics
  • Ratios and proportions
  • Basic algebra
  • Mensuration
  • Statistical estimation.

CLAT Syllabus Weightage

The CLAT 2024 test structure indicates how much importance each section of the Common Law Admission Test is given. Candidates should focus on each section to get a high overall CLAT score in 2024. To decide which area to focus on more when preparing for the CLAT exam, it’s also essential to conduct a SWOT analysis on each component. Consult the test structure to determine the weighting for the CLAT 2024 curriculum components.

Subject Areas with weightage:

No of Questions

Weightage (%)

English Language

22-26

20%

Current Affairs, including General Knowledge

28-32

25%

Legal Reasoning

28-32

25%

Logical Reasoning

22-26

20%

Quantitative Techniques

10-14

10%

CLAT Syllabus 2024 for English Language

The CLAT 2024 exam’s English component consists of comprehension-style passage-based questions. The capacity to comprehend and use language, make inferences and conclusions, summarize passages, and recognize arguments and points of view are all tested by these extensive passage questions. Candidates are encouraged to read Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis and High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren & Martin in order to get ready for the English component of the CLAT 2024. It is always advised to read publications like The Hindu or The Indian Express to get ready for this section. The following provides the complete CLAT English Language syllabus:

Particulars

Important details

Total weightage

20%

Type of questions asked

Comprehension-type passage-based questions – Static general knowledge and current affairs

Source material or content of passages

News, journalistic sources, and non-fiction writing.

Ability tested

Awareness of following topics

  1. Contemporary events of significance from India and the world;

  2. Arts and culture;

  3. International affairs; and

  4. Historical events of continuing significance.

Key Topics

  • Correcting Incorrect Grammar Sentences

  • Synonyms & Antonyms

  • Tenses

  • Fill in the Blanks

  • Spotting Grammatical Errors

  • Active & Passive Voice

Standard of questions

12th standard

CLAT Syllabus 2024 for General Knowledge and Current Affairs

There are comprehension-style passage-based questions from Static general knowledge and current affairs in this portion of the CLAT 2024 syllabus. Questions on current events in India and throughout the world in the areas of arts and culture, international affairs, and historical events and their significance will make up the General Knowledge portion. Check details on CLAT Syllabus 2024 for General Knowledge and Current Affairs below:

Particulars

Important details

Total weightage

25%

Type of questions asked

Comprehension-type passage-based questions – Static general knowledge and current affairs

Source material or content of passages

News, journalistic sources, and non-fiction writing.

Ability tested

Awareness of following topics

  1. Contemporary events of significance from India and the world;

  2. Arts and culture;

  3. International affairs; and

  4. Historical events of continuing significance.

Key Topics

  • National & International Affairs

  • Schemes

  • Science & Technology

  • Summits & Conferences

  • Sports

  • Awards & Honours

  • Arts & Culture

  • Important Historical Events

Standard of questions

12th standard

CLAT Syllabus 2024 for Legal Reasoning

The CLAT 2024 legal aptitude part will include 450-word comprehension-style passages. Questions of the objective type will be asked after the passages of the comprehension kind. The candidates’ abilities in identifying and inferring the rules and principles given in the passage, applying the rules and principles to various fact situations, and understanding how changes to the rules or principles may change their application to various fact situations will all be tested in the legal reasoning section.

Particulars

Important details

Total weightage

25%

Type of questions asked

Comprehension-type passage of 450 words each followed by objective-type questions

Content of passages

Fact situations or scenarios involving legal matters, public policy questions, or moral philosophical inquiries.

Focus area

  1. General awareness of contemporary legal and moral issues

  2. Identify and infer the rules and principles given in the passage.

  3. Apply rules and principles to various fact situations

  4. Ability to understand how changes to the rules or principles may change their application to various fact situations.

Key Topics

  1. Indian Constitution – Fundamental Rights, Duties, Judiciary, Parliament, Directive Principles of State Policy, Local governments

  2. Important amendments and provisions

  3. Important judgments

  4. Current legal affairs

  5. Law of Torts, Constitutional Laws, Laws of Contract, IPR Law, Family Laws

Standard of questions

12th standard

CLAT Syllabus 2024 for Logical Reasoning

About 20% of the questions on the CLAT 2024’s Logical Reasoning portion will be new. These quizzes will be based on passages that are 300 words long. The CLAT exam’s logical reasoning section assesses candidates’ capacity to recognize arguments, their premises, and their conclusions, analyze patterns of reasoning critically, determine how conclusions may depend on specific premises or evidence, infer what follows from the passage and apply these inferences to new situations, draw relationships and analogies, recognize contradictions and equivalence, and rate the strength of arguments.

Particulars

Important details

Total weightage

20%

Type of questions asked

Passage-based (300-word long) objective questions

Content of passages

Based on sets and arguments, puzzles, diagrams, relationships and others

Skills to be tested

  1. Ability to identify arguments and their premises and draw conclusions

  2. Ability to critically analyse patterns of reasoning, and assess how conclusions may depend on particular premises or evidence

  3. Infer what follows from the passage and apply these inferences to new situations

  4. Draw relationships and analogies,

  5. Identify contradictions and equivalence, and assess the effectiveness of arguments.

Key Topics

  1. Analogies

  2. Series

  3. Seating arrangement

  4. Syllogisms

  5. Blood relations

  6. Logical sequences and matching

  7. Calendars and clocks

Standard of questions

12th standard

CLAT Syllabus 2024 for Quantitative Techniques

A sequence of questions will follow collections of facts or propositions, graphs, or other textual, visual, or diagrammatic representations of numerical data in the CLAT Quantitative Techniques segment of the exam. The purpose of this component of the CLAT 2024 is to assess candidates’ abilities to derive, infer, manipulate, and apply various 10th-standard mathematical operations to the numerical data presented in such passages, graphs, or other representations.

Particulars

Important details

Total weightage

10%

Type of questions asked

Sets of facts or propositions, graphs, or other textual, pictorial, or diagrammatic representations of numerical information, followed by a series of questions.

Skills to be tested

  1. Derive, infer, and manipulate numerical information set out in such passages, graphs, or other representations; and

  2. Apply various 10th-standard mathematical operations

Key Topics

  1. Ratios and proportions,

  2. Basic algebra,

  3. Mensuration

  4. Statistical estimation

  5. Algebra

Standard of questions

Class 10th

CLAT Syllabus for PG

The examination structure and CLAT Syllabus for PG have fundamentally not changed. So, law students who intend to take the Common Law Admission Test should start getting ready right away.  Check the CLAT Syllabus for PG below.

CLAT Syllabus for PG
Particulars Details
Constitutional Law
Jurisprudence
  • Definition of Jurisprudence
  • Ownership and Possession
  • Liabilities (person and corporate)
  • Law and Morals
  • Theories and Punishments
  • Jural Analysis
Administrative Law
  • Principles of Natural Justice
  • Need for Administrative direction
  • Statutory Provisions
  • Administrative Discretion and Remedies
  • Administrative Adjudication
  • Doctrine of Estoppel
  • Relationship between Constitutional Law and Administrative Law
Law of Contracts
  • Basic elements
  • Communication
  • Acceptance
  • Revocation of Offer
  • Capacity and Privity of Contract
  • Wagering Agreements
  • Breach of Contract and Remedies for breach
  • Indemnity
  • Force Majure & Doctrine of Frustration
Torts
  • Origin of Law of Torts in India
  • Criticism of Winfield
  • Tortious Liability
  • Several and Independent Tortfeasors
  • General Defences
  • Act of God & Private Defence
  • Strict and Absolute Liability
  • Negligence
  • Defamation
  • Consumer Protection
Criminal Law
  • Criminal Courts in India
  • Stages of Trial
  • Plea
  • Bargaining
  • Bail
  • Vitiation of Proceedings
  • Inherent Power
Property Law
  • Outline
  • Types of Properties
  • Concept of Sale
  • Lease
  • Mortgage
  • Exchange
  • Gift
  • Will
Public International Law
  • Treaties
  • International Organizations
  • State Recognition
  • State Succession
  • Human Rights
  • Law of Sea
  • Air and Space
  • Settlement of Dispute
Environmental Law
  • The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1974
  • The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1981
  • The Environment (Protection) Act 1986
    The National Environment Tribunal Act, 1955
  • Indian Forest Act 1927
  • The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980
  • The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972
  • Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991
  • Recognition of Forest Rights Act 2006
  • International Environment Law
Labour and Industrial Law
  • Concept of Industrial Relations
  • Industrial Relations Code 2020
  • Code on Social Security 2020
  • Code on Occupational Safety Health and Working Conditions 2020
  • Code on Wages 2020
  • Industrial Disputes Act
  • The Factories Act, 1948
  • The Standing Orders Act
  • Recent amendment in Labour Laws.

CLAT 2024 Exam Pattern

The question paper for the UG Course will only be available in English and will be administered in pen-and-paper format for the CLAT 2024 test. The CLAT 2024 exam pattern includes the amount of questions, total time, questions by section, the type of questions, the marking scheme, and numerous other important details. With 120 multiple-choice questions costing one point each, the CLAT 2024 UG exam will last two hours. For every erroneous answer, a quarter of a point is deducted. Visit this page for more information about the CLAT test pattern 2024.

CLAT Exam Pattern
Particulars Details
Exam Mode Online
Language English
Question Type Objective Type
Total No of Question CLAT UG – 120
CLAT PG – 120 – No essay section in CLAT PG”
CLAT Exam Duration 2 hours
Marking Scheme 1 Mark will be awarded for each correct answer
Negative marking 0.25 marks

 

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CLAT Syllabus FAQs

When should I begin working on the CLAT 2024 syllabus?

Ideally, you should begin studying for the Common Law Admission Test coursework at least a year in advance.

What is the curriculum for CLAT 2024?

The Common Law Admission Test curriculum outlines the significant subjects from which questions will be drawn for the CLAT 2024 examination.

Is 6 months enough for CLAT?

Yes. Following the conclusion of your board examinations, you can begin preparing for the CLAT exam. However, you need devote at least 7-8 hours per day to CLAT preparation.

What is the age limit for CLAT 2024?

There is no age limit in CLAT 2024 entrance exam.

Which NLU will conduct CLAT 2024?

After a meeting at NLU Bhopal, the Consortium's Executive Committee and Governing Body set the official CLAT 2024 exam date.

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