Science and Technology UPSC Notes For Prelims and Mains Exam

Science and Technology UPSC Notes

The UPSC Science and Technology Syllabus is vital, featuring in both UPSC IAS Prelims General Studies-I and Mains GS-3 papers. It imparts knowledge of India’s scientific and technological progress, covering inventions, discoveries, and contemporary developments like nuclear energy and defence missiles.

Notably, this syllabus aligns with various optional Mains subjects like Botany, Physics, Chemistry, Zoology, Anthropology, Animal Husbandry, and Veterinary Science. Aspirants benefit from a structured approach following the topic-wise syllabus for effective UPSC exam preparation. UPSC Prelims typically include 11-13 questions on General Science topics, underscoring the need for comprehensive readiness in this area.

Science and Technology For UPSC and PSC

Science and Technology Syllabus for UPSC

Understanding the UPSC syllabus is the first step toward success. The Science and Technology syllabus includes topics like biotechnology, information technology, space technology, and more. Familiarize yourself with this syllabus to create a structured study plan.

Science and Technology Prelims Syllabus
Physics	The Big Bang Theory Quantum Mechanics Four Fundamental Forces of Nature
Chemistry	Atoms & Molecules Elements, Compounds & Mixtures Basics of Nuclear Chemistry
Biology	Viral Diseases Microbes Cells – Plants vs. Animals Proteins, Amino Acids, Enzymes Vitamins and Minerals – Deficiency Diseases
Current Events	Science and Technology news related to defense, nuclear energy, vaccines, etc.
Science and Technology Main Syllabus
Introduction	India’s Policy in the Field of Science & Technology The Science & Technology Policy Resolution in 1958 Science & Technology Policy 2013
Space	Satellite Communication in India INSAT Satellite Applications Remote Sensing Applications Cryogenic Rockets
IT, Telecom & Electronics	IT Industry in India Applications of Information Technology Display Technologies
Defense	Missile System and its Classification India’s Missile System India’s Ballistic Missile Defense System
Nano-Science & Nano-Technology	Nanoscience Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials Applications of Nanotechnology Health & Environmental Impacts of Nanotechnology
Robotics	Robotics & Artificial Intelligence Applications of Robotics Robotics and Issues of Unemployment
Nuclear Energy	Nuclear-Power Policy of India Non-energy Applications of Nuclear Energy Impact of Radiation Issue of Radioactive Waste
Biotechnology	Application of Biotechnology Biotechnology Projects Issue of Bio-Piracy Bioinformatics
Renewable Energy	Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) Concept of Green Building Tidal, Wave, Geothermal Energy Fuel Cells
Achievements of Indians in Science & technology	Scientists of Ancient India Science and Scientists of Medieval India Scientists of Modern Indian History

Science and Technology Preparation Strategy

Conceptual Understanding: Start with building a strong foundation in science and technology concepts. Read NCERT textbooks from 6th to 10th grade to grasp the basics.
Current Affairs: Stay updated with the latest developments in science and technology. Follow reputable news sources and magazines regularly to understand how science impacts society.
Standard Reference Books: Invest in quality reference books like ‘Science and Technology in India’ by Kalpana Rajaram or ‘Science and Technology’ by Ravi Agrahari for in-depth knowledge.
Mock Tests: Practice mock tests and previous years’ question papers to improve your problem-solving skills and time management.

Science and Technology Important UPSC Topics

Missiles of india,
Nuclear power plants in India,
Important military exercises of India
India’s aircraft carrier
New CDS of India
fortified rice
Green Comet
5-planetary-alignment
military operations of India
Kavach train protection system
Chandrayaan-3 mission
ISRO Chairman List
Chandrayaan 4 Mission/LUNAR
Mangalyaan Mission
Reciprocity and Non-Reciprocity in International Relations
Advancing Mosquito Control through Genetic Engineering
Developing Lab-Grown Human Embryo Models
Understanding Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)
Synthetic Human Embryos: A Revolutionary Advance or an Ethical Dilemma
Exploring Bottlenecks in Human Evolution
Innovative Methods for Determining the Hubble Constant
The Aditya-L1 Space Mission
CSIR PRIMA ET11 and Streamlined Tractor Testing Procedures
Pioneering Electrified Flex-Fuel Vehicles
Advancements in Long-Read Sequencing and the Y Chromosome
Understanding Somatic Genetic Variants
Successful Landing of Chandrayaan-3 on the Moon’s South Pole
Gene Editing in Mustard Breeding for Agriculture
Navigating Challenges in Lunar Landing Missions
The Disruptive Potential and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Metaverse
Net Neutrality
Supercomputers
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Internet of Things (IoT)
Blockchain Technology
Automation and Job Impact in the Future
Understanding Malware: Viruses, Worms, Trojans, and Ransomware
Dark Web (Darknet)
AI in governance, healthcare, and industry
Ethical considerations in AI development
Robotics applications and their role in various sectors
Healthcare infrastructure in India
Public health challenges and initiatives
Genetic engineering and its ethical implications
Biotechnology regulatory framework in India
mission Covid Suraksha
Quantum dots

Science and Technology Syllabus UPSC

Mastering the Science and Technology section for the UPSC IAS exam is essential for a well-rounded understanding of today’s world. By following a structured study plan, staying updated with current affairs, and utilizing free study materials, you can enhance your knowledge and increase your chances of success in this challenging yet rewarding examination. Remember, consistency and dedication are the keys to achieving your IAS dreams.

FAQs

Which GS paper is Science and Technology in UPSC?

Science and Technology is a part of the General Studies Paper III (GS-3) in the UPSC Civil Services Examination.

How to prepare notes for Science and Technology UPSC?

Identify Key Topics: Review the UPSC syllabus and identify important science and technology areas.
Use Standard Sources: Refer to standard textbooks, reports, and credible online resources.
Concise Notes: Summarize key points, concepts, and current developments.
Diagrams and Charts: Include visual aids for better understanding.
Regular Revision: Review notes frequently to retain information effectively.

Is it necessary to read NCERT for Science and Technology UPSC?

Given its consistent significance in the UPSC syllabus, candidates must thoroughly study Science & Technology. Primary sources for preparation include NCERT Books, providing fundamental knowledge in this area.

How to prepare science and technology Current Affairs for UPSC?

Prepare for UPSC Science and Technology Current Affairs by regularly reading credible sources, taking concise notes, understanding concepts, analyzing impacts, joining forums, practicing with mock tests, staying updated, and maintaining consistency.

Is Science and technology important in UPSC?

Science and technology topics hold significant importance in both the UPSC Prelims and Mains examinations, making them crucial subjects for candidates to master.

What comes under Science and technology in UPSC?

The UPSC Science and Technology section includes recent advancements, applications in daily life, intellectual property rights, Indian scientific achievements, government policies, challenges, and environmental issues, necessitating a broad understanding of these topics.

Which optional Mains subjects align with the Science and Technology syllabus?

Optional Mains subjects that align with the Science and Technology syllabus include Botany, Physics, Chemistry, Zoology, Anthropology, Animal Husbandry, and Veterinary Science.