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The Defence Minister of India is a key member of the Union Cabinet and is a high-ranking government official responsible for overseeing the country’s defence forces, policies, and strategies. This position is one of the most critical positions in the Indian government, as India is a country with a complex security environment that faces significant challenges from multiple fronts.
Defence Ministers of India 2024
As of 2024, Rajnath Singh serves as the Defence Minister of India, a position he has held since May 30, 2019. Singh, a senior leader in the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), continues to oversee the Ministry of Defence, which is responsible for formulating defence policies and managing the armed forces. His tenure has focused on modernizing the military and strengthening national security. There have been no changes to this role since his appointment.
Present Defence Minister of India
- Name: Shri Rajnath Singh
- Birth Date: July 10, 1951
- Birthplace: Chandauli, Uttar Pradesh
- Political Background: Senior leader of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Minister of Agriculture, and President of BJP twice.
- Tenure: Appointed Defence Minister on May 30, 2019.
- Contributions:
- Focused on modernizing and strengthening the armed forces.
- Emphasized indigenous defence production.
- Implemented key policies, including Defence Procurement Procedure 2020 and Defence Production and Export Promotion Policy 2020.
- Oversaw successful operations such as the Balakot airstrike (2019) and the Galwan Valley clash (2020).
- Actively addressed security challenges like terrorism and border disputes.
List of Defence Ministers of India From 1947 to 2024
Here is a detailed list of all the Defence Ministers of India from independence to the present.
S. No | Name | Date of Start of Term | Date of End of Term |
1 | Shri Baldev Singh | 15.08.47 | 13.05.52 |
2 | Shri N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar | 13.05.52 | 10.02.53 |
3 | Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru (PM) | 27.01.53 | 10.01.55 |
4 | Dr. Kailash Nath Katju | 10.01.55 | 30.01.57 |
5 | Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru (PM) | 30.01.57 | 17.04.57 |
6 | Shri V. K. Krishna Menon | 17.04.57 | 01.11.62 |
7 | Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru (PM) | 01.11.62 | 21.11.62 |
8 | Shri Y.B. Chavan | 21.11.62 | 13.11.66 |
9 | Sardar Swarn Singh | 13.11.66 | 27.06.70 |
10 | Shri Jagjivan Ram | 27.06.70 | 10.10.74 |
11 | Sardar Swarn Singh | 10.10.74 | 01.12.75 |
12 | Smt. Indira Gandhi (PM) | 01.12.75 | 21.12.75 |
13 | Shri Bansi Lal | 21.12.75 | 24.03.77 |
14 | Shri Jagjivan Ram | 28.03.77 | 27.07.79 |
15 | Shri C. Subramaniam | 30.07.79 | 14.01.80 |
16 | Smt. Indira Gandhi (PM) | 14.01.80 | 15.01.82 |
17 | Shri R.Venkataraman | 15.01.82 | 01.08.84 |
18 | Shri S.B. Chavan | 03.08.84 | 31.12.84 |
19 | Shri P.V. Narasimha Rao | 01.01.85 | 24.09.85 |
20 | Shri Rajiv Gandhi (PM) | 25.09.85 | 24.01.87 |
21 | Shri V.P. Singh | 25.01.87 | 12.04.87 |
22 | Shri K.C. Pant | 18.04.87 | 03.12.89 |
23 | Shri V.P.Singh (PM) | 06.12.89 | 10.11.90 |
24 | Shri Chandra Shekhar (PM) | 21.11.90 | 20.06.91 |
25 | Shri P.V. Narasimha Rao (PM) | 21.06.91 | 25.06.91 |
26 | Shri Sharad Pawar | 26.06.91 | 05.03.93 |
27 | Shri P.V. Narasimha Rao (PM) | 05.03.93 | 16.05.96 |
28 | Shri Pramod Mahajan | 17.05.96 | 31.05.96 |
29 | Shri Mulayam Singh Yadav | 01.06.96 | 19.03.98 |
30 | Shri George Fernandes | 19.03.98 | 15.03.01 |
31 | Shri Jaswant Singh | 16.03.01 | 14.10.01 |
32 | Shri George Fernandes | 15.10.01 | 22.05.04 |
33 | Shri Pranab Mukherjee | 23.05.04 | 24.10.06 |
34 | Shri A.K. Antony | 25.10.06 | 26.05.14 |
35 | Shri Arun Jaitley | 26.05.14 | 08.11.14 |
36 | Shri Manohar Parrikar | 09.11.14 | 13.03.17 |
37 | Shri Arun Jaitley | 13.03.17 | 06.09.17 |
38 | Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman | 07.09.17 | 30.05.19 |
39 | Rajnath Singh | 31.05.19 | Present |
First Defence Minister of India
- Name: Late Shri Baldev Singh
- Birth Date: July 11, 1902
- Birthplace: Rurka Kalan, Jalandhar, Punjab
- Political Background: Indian independence activist, prominent leader of Shiromani Akali Dal, member of the Constituent Assembly of India.
- Tenure: Appointed as the first Defence Minister in 1947.
- Contributions:
- Played a key role in organizing and strengthening the Indian Armed Forces.
- Oversaw the integration of princely states’ armies into the Indian Armed Forces, establishing a unified military structure.
Role of the Defence Minister of India
- Strategic Direction: Provide guidance to the Indian Armed Forces and ensure their preparedness against external threats.
- Modernization: Oversee the procurement of weapons, equipment, and technology; focus on both domestic and foreign sources.
- Indigenous Production: Promote self-reliance in the defence industry through domestic production and research.
- Diplomacy: Maintain strategic relationships with other countries to enhance defence cooperation and regional security.
- Welfare: Ensure the well-being of serving and retired personnel and their families.