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The ‘Neighbouring Countries of India’ is a crucial General Awareness topic for various Government exams in the country. This topic is part of the static GK section, which forms the core of most competitive exams. In this article, we will discuss the countries that share borders with India, whether land or sea. India shares its borders with a total of 9 countries, including 2 with sea borders and 7 with land borders.
9 Neighbouring Countries of India
India shares its borders with a total of 9 countries, including 7 land borders and 2 sea borders. Understanding these neighbouring countries is crucial for various competitive exams, especially in the General Awareness section.
S.No | Country | Bordering States |
1 | Afghanistan | Jammu and Kashmir (POK Part) |
2 | Bangladesh |
West Bengal, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Assam
|
3 | Bhutan |
Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Sikkim, and West Bengal
|
4 | China |
Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttrakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh
|
5 | Myanmar |
Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram, and Nagaland
|
6 | Nepal |
Sikkim, West Bengal, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Uttrakhand
|
7 | Pakistan |
Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Gujarat, and Rajasthan
|
8 | Sri Lanka | Separated from India by Gulf of Mannar |
9 | Maldives |
The south-west part of the Indian Ocean below the Lakshadweep Island
|
1. Afghanistan
- Capital: Kabul
- Border Length with India: 106 km
- Indian State/UT Sharing Border: Ladakh (PoK)
- Official Languages: Dari, Pashto
- Currency: Afghan Afghani
- Area: 652,230 sq km
2. Bangladesh
- Capital: Dhaka
- Border Length with India: 4,096.7 km
- Indian States Sharing Border: West Bengal, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura, Assam
- Official Language: Bengali
- Currency: Bangladeshi Taka
- Area: 143,998 sq km
3. Bhutan
- Capital: Thimphu
- Border Length with India: 699 km
- Indian States Sharing Border: West Bengal, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam
- Official Language: Dzongkha
- Currency: Bhutanese Ngultrum
- Area: 38,394 sq km
4. China
- Capital: Beijing
- Border Length with India: 3,488 km
- Indian States Sharing Border: Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh
- Official Language: Mandarin
- Currency: Chinese Yuan
- Area: 9,596,960 sq km
5. Myanmar
- Capital: Naypyidaw
- Border Length with India: 1,643 km
- Indian States Sharing Border: Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram, Manipur
- Official Language: Burmese
- Currency: Burmese Kyat
- Area: 676,578 sq km
6. Nepal
- Capital: Kathmandu
- Border Length with India: 1,751 km
- Indian States Sharing Border: Bihar, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal
- Official Language: Nepali
- Currency: Nepalese Rupee
- Area: 147,181 sq km
7. Pakistan
- Capital: Islamabad
- Border Length with India: 3,323 km
- Indian States Sharing Border: Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Gujarat
- Official Language: Urdu
- Currency: Pakistani Rupee
- Area: 796,095 sq km
8. Sri Lanka
- Capital: Colombo (Executive Capital), Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (Legislative Capital)
- Border: Sea border (Separated by the Gulf of Mannar)
- Official Languages: Sinhala, Tamil
- Currency: Sri Lankan Rupee
- Area: 65,610 sq km
9. Maldives
- Capital: Malé
- Border: Sea border (Located southwest of India, below the Lakshadweep Islands)
- Official Language: Dhivehi
- Currency: Maldivian Rufiyaa
- Area: 298 sq km
Neighbouring Countries of India and their Capitals
Here is the complete List of Neighbouring Countries of India and their Capitals:
Country | Capital | Length of Border with India |
Afghanistan | Kabul | 106 km |
Bhutan | Thimphu | 699 km |
Bangladesh | Dhaka | 4156 km |
China | Beijing | 3488 km |
Myanmar | Naypyidaw | 1643 km |
Nepal | Kathmandu | 1751 km |
Pakistan | Islamabad | 3233 km |
Sri Lanka | Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (Legislative Capital) and Columbo (Executive Capital) | Separated by the Gulf of Mannar |
Neighbouring Countries of India in Detail
Country | Important Facts | Important Information |
Afghanistan |
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Afghanistan is a landlocked, multiethnic country in south-central Asia. It is situated along important trade routes between southern and eastern Asia to Europe and the Middle East. |
Bhutan |
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Bhutan is a country in south-central Asia that is situated in the eastern Himalayan ranges. |
Bangladesh |
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Bangladesh is a country in South Asia that is situated in the Padma (Ganges) and Jamuna (Brahmaputra) river delta in the northeastern region of the Indian subcontinent. Bangladesh, a riverine country known as the “Land of the Bengals,” is one of the world’s most densely inhabited countries. |
China |
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China has the largest population of any nation in the world and is the largest of all Asian countries. it covers almost the entire area of East Asia. Only Russia and Canada are larger countries than China, and it is nearly as big as all of Europe. |
Myanmar |
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Myanmar is situated in the western part of mainland Southeast Asia. The Union of Burma, which had been the nation’s official English name since 1885, was changed to the Union of Myanmar in 1989. |
Nepal |
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Nepal is located along the southern Himalayan mountain ranges. It is a landlocked country bordered to the east, south, and west by India and to the north by China’s Tibet Autonomous Region. |
Pakistan |
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Pakistan is a populous, ethnically diverse country in South Asia. Pakistan has historically and culturally been linked to its neighbours Iran, Afghanistan, and India due to its predominantly Indo-Iranian-speaking people. |
Sri Lanka |
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The island nation of Sri Lanka is located in the Indian Ocean and is separated from peninsular India by the Palk Strait. |