Constitution Day of India History, Significance, Samvidhan Divas 2022

Constitution Day of India also known as 'Samvidhan Divas', is celebrated in our country on 26th November every year to commemorate the adoption of the Constitution of India. Complete details for UPSC.

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Constitution Day of India 2022

Constitution Day of India 2022: Every year on November 26th, India celebrates Constitution Day which is also referred to as “Samvidhan Divas,” to mark the adoption of the Indian Constitution. The Constitution of India was enacted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949, and it became effective on January 26, 1950. The B. R. Ambedkar-written Constitution has been referred to as “first and foremost a social document” by American historian Granville Seward Austin.

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What is Constitution Day?

The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment on 19th November 2015 notified the decision of the Government of India to celebrate the 26th day of November every year as Constitution Day of India to promote Constitution values among citizens. The day was previously celebrated as National Law Day.

Indian Constitution Day Background

A Constituent Assembly constituted as part of the Cabinet Mission Plan in 1946 drafted the Indian Constitution. On December 9, 1946, the Assembly convened for the first time, electing Dr. Sachhidanand Sinha, its oldest member, as its provisional president. The Assembly elected Dr. Rajendra Prasad to serve as its permanent Chairman on December 11, 1946.

A Drafting Committee led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was one of the 13 committees established by the Constituent Assembly to draft the constitution. A seven-member Drafting Committee prepared the Constitution based on the reports of these committees.

The Constitution’s primary guardians are the people of India. They are the ones who have sovereignty, and the Constitution was ratified in their honour. The Constitution gives the citizen power, but the citizens also give the Constitution power by upholding it, sticking to it, protecting it, and working diligently to increase its significance via words and acts. The Constitution belongs to everyone and to no one in particular.

Despite having Part III for fundamental rights, the Constitution did not include any provision regarding fundamental duties to citizens when it was ratified in 1949. On the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee, which the government appointed, the 42nd Amendment to the Constitution was passed in 1976, adding the Fundamental Duties of Citizens to it. The Committee recommended that actions be made to make sure that the person did not neglect his responsibilities while exercising his fundamental rights.

Fundamental duties are meant to serve as a constant reminder to every citizen that while the constitution specifically granted them certain Fundamental Rights, it also required citizens to observe certain basic norms of democratic behaviour and conduct because rights and duties are related to one another.

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Constitution of India

The Indian government’s written principles and precedents are contained in the Constitution. It outlines the fundamental political procedures, rights, guiding principles, constraints, and obligations of both the government and its population. According to the Indian Constitution, it is a democratic, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. It guarantees justice, equality, and liberty to its citizens.

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Constitution Day of India UPSC

Constitution Day is also known as Samvidhan Divas. It is celebrated on November 26. Earlier, this day was celebrated as National Law Day.
On November 26, India commemorates the adoption of the Constitution of India in 1949. The Government of India marked November 26 as the Constitution Day of India in 2015 via notification.
The English and Hindi versions of the Indian Constitution were handwritten and calligraphed rather than typeset or printed. The calligraphy texts were prepared by Prem Behari Narain Raizada in Delhi, but the artwork was totally handcrafted by Shantiniketan artists working under the direction of Acharya Nandalal Bose.
In the Library of the Indian Parliament, the original copies of the Indian Constitution are preserved in special helium-filled cases.
Initially, ten fundamental duties were listed. Later, the eleventh duty was added as a result of the 86th Constitutional Amendment, which was passed in 2002.

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Constitution Day of India FAQs

Q. Why do we celebrate Constitution Day in India?

Ans. Every year on November 26th, our nation commemorates the adoption of the Constitution of India by observing Constitution Day, also known as “Samvidhan Divas.” The Indian Constitution, which took effect on January 26, 1950, was enacted by the Indian Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949.

Q. Who is the father of the Indian Constitution?

Ans. The father of the Indian Constitution is regarded as Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar. He was the law minister at the time who gave the Constituent Assembly its final draft.

Q. What is special about 26 November?

Ans. Every year on November 26 in India, National Constitution Day (National Law Day), often referred to as Samvidhan Divas, is observed to commemorate the adoption of the Indian Constitution.

Q. What are the 4 types of constitutions?

Ans. Major 4 types of Constitution include;

Written Constitution
Unwritten Constitution
Rigid Constitution
Flexible Constitution

Q. Who wrote Constitution Day of India?

Ans. On the basis of the reports of the 13 committees, a draft of the Constitution was prepared by a seven-member Drafting Committee which was headed by B.R. Ambedkar. With around 448 Articles, 25 Parts, and 12 Schedules, it is the world’s longest-written constitution.

Q. Who started Constitution Day?

Ans. Constitution Day of India celebrations began in 2015. In order to raise awareness of and honour the Indian Constitution and its architects, Prime Minister Modi decided that November 26 will be observed as Constitution Day when laying the cornerstone for a statue of Dr. BR Ambedkar in 2015.

Q. Which is the Constitutional day of India?

Ans. Every year on November 26th, India commemorates Constitution Day, also referred to as “Samvidhan Divas,” to mark the adoption of the Indian Constitution.

Q. When was national Constitution Day celebrated?

Ans. On January 26, 1950, the Indian Constitution became effective. Every year on November 26, India observes Constitution Day, also known as National Law Day, to commemorate the day the Indian Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly in 1949.

Major Incidents in Indian History

Famous Personalities Biography

Mangal Pandey	Maharana Pratap	Rabindranath Tagore	Bhagat Singh
Jyotiba Phule	Satyendra Nath Bose	Raja Ram Mohan Roy	Subhash Chandra Bose

FAQs

Why do we celebrate Constitution Day in India?

Every year on November 26th, our nation commemorates the adoption of the Constitution of India by observing Constitution Day, also known as "Samvidhan Divas." The Indian Constitution, which took effect on January 26, 1950, was enacted by the Indian Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949.

Who is the father of the Indian Constitution?

The father of the Indian Constitution is regarded as Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar. He was the law minister at the time who gave the Constituent Assembly its final draft.

What is special about 26 November?

Every year on November 26 in India, National Constitution Day (National Law Day), often referred to as Samvidhan Divas, is observed to commemorate the adoption of the Indian Constitution.

Who wrote Constitution Day of India?

On the basis of the reports of the 13 committees, a draft of the Constitution was prepared by a seven-member Drafting Committee which was headed by B.R. Ambedkar. With around 448 Articles, 25 Parts, and 12 Schedules, it is the world's longest-written constitution.

What are the 4 types of constitutions?

Major 4 types of Constitution include;

Written Constitution
Unwritten Constitution
Rigid Constitution
Flexible Constitution

Who started Constitution Day?

Constitution Day of India celebrations began in 2015. In order to raise awareness of and honour the Indian Constitution and its architects, Prime Minister Modi decided that November 26 will be observed as Constitution Day when laying the cornerstone for a statue of Dr. BR Ambedkar in 2015.

Which is the Constitutional day of India?

Every year on November 26th, India commemorates Constitution Day, also referred to as "Samvidhan Divas," to mark the adoption of the Indian Constitution.

When was national Constitution Day celebrated?

On January 26, 1950, the Indian Constitution became effective. Every year on November 26, India observes Constitution Day, also known as National Law Day, to commemorate the day the Indian Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly in 1949.