Table of Contents
President of India List
List of President of India: India has a parliamentary system of government, with the president serving as the official head of state under the Constitution. He is an equivalency to the English king. The President’s Office was established as soon as the constitution was ratified on November 26, 1949. He is a member of the Union Executive, whose provisions are covered by Articles 52 to 78, Part V, which includes an article about the President (Article 52-62).
All of the executive functions of the union should be vested in the president, who is the executive head of India. The President is the Army’s Supreme Commander. He represents the nation’s unity, honesty, and solidarity because he was India’s first citizen. In accordance with the order of precedence, he holds the top position. According to Article 52, the President of India is a requirement of India’s constitutional design. The prohibition imposed by Article 52 is absolute. The President’s office cannot be empty for even a brief period of time. The country of India’s first president was Dr. Rajendra Prasad. In addition, he led India for the longest time, from 1950 to 1962.
List of President of India from 1947 to 2023
Here are the List of President of India from 1947 to 2023.
| Name | Tenure | |
| Start Date | Closing date | |
| Dr. Rajendra Prasad | 26 January 1950 | 13 May 1962 |
| Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan | 13 May 1962 | 13 May 1967 |
| Dr. Zakir Hussain | 13 May 1967 | 3 May 1969 |
| Varahagiri Venkata Giri | 3 May 1969 | 20 July 1969 |
| Varahagiri Venkata Giri | 24 August 1969 | 24 August 1974 |
| Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed | 24 August 1974 | 11 February 1977 |
| Neelam Sanjiva Reddy | 25 July 1977 | 25 July 1982 |
| Giani Zali Singh | 25 July 1982 | 25 July 1987 |
| Ramaswamy Venkataraman | 25 July 1987 | 25 July 1992 |
| Shankar Dayal Sharma | 25 July 1992 | 25 July 1997 |
| Kocheril Raman Narayanan | 25 July 1997 | 25 July 2002 |
| Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam | 25 July 2002 | 25 July 2007 |
| Pratibha Patil | 25 July 2007 | 25 July 2012 |
| Pranab Mukherjee | 25 July 2012 | 25 July 2017 |
| Shri Ram Nath Kovind | 25 July 2017 | 21 July 2022 |
| Draupadi Murmu | 21 July 2022 | Working |
President of India List: Constitutional Position
| Article 53 | The President shall have the executive power of the Union, which he may exercise either directly or through persons who report to him in accordance with this Constitution. |
| Article 74 | The President will be assisted and advised by a Cabinet of Ministers, led by the prime minister, who “must” act in line with that advice while carrying out his duties. |
| Article 75 | The Lok Sabha will hold the whole Cabinet of Ministers accountable. The parliamentary system of government is based on this clause. |
List of RBI Governors of India
President of India 2023 Draupadi Murmu
The results of the presidential election were made public on July 21, 2022, and Draupadi Murmu was named the new president of India. The second female President of India and the first tribal woman is Draupadi Murmu. As the Bharatiya Janata Party’s candidate, Draupadi Murmu held the position of Jharkhand’s first female governor. When she was chosen to serve on the Rairangpur Nagar Panchayat Council in 1997, she first entered politics from Odisha. She assumed the position of chair of Rairangpur Nagar Panchayat in 2000, and she also held the position of national vice president of the BJP Scheduled Tribes Morcha.
How are Presidents of India Elected?
The president is chosen in accordance with Article 54 of the constitution. According to the Constitution, the President of India is chosen indirectly by an electoral college using a single transferable vote system and a secret ballot in a proportional representation election. The Constitution lays out two criteria to guarantee parity and uniformity in the weight of MP and MLA votes.
The Constitution stipulates that each state’s MLA’s vote value must be proportional to its population in order to provide uniformity in the scale of representation for all states.
President of India Qualifications
Article 58 of the Constitution applies to it. No one may run for president unless they meet the following requirements: they must be citizens of India, be at least 35 years old, and meet the requirements to be elected to the House of People.
A person who holds a position of profit under the Government of India, the Government of any State, or under any local or other authority under the control of any of the said Governments is ineligible to be elected as President.
President of India Tenure
Article 56 of the Constitution applies to it. The President’s five-year term in office begins on the day he takes the oath of office. The President may resign from office by writing to the Vice-President under his hand; the President may be impeached for violating the Constitution and be removed from office in accordance with the procedures outlined in article 61; and the President shall continue to hold office despite the expiration of his term until his successor assumes office. Any resignation addressed to the Vice-President under clause (a) of the proviso to clause (1) shall be effective immediately.
President of India Oath of Affirmation
According to Article 60 of the constitution, the President’s Oath is constituted. Before taking office, each President and each person serving in that capacity must take an oath or affirmation before the Chief Justice of India or, in his absence, the senior-most Supreme Court judge available, in front of the Chief Justice of India.
List of Chief Ministers of India
President of India Powers
In all instances where the punishment or sentence is by a Court Martial; in all instances where the punishment or sentence is for an offence against any law relating to a matter to which the executive power of the Union extends; in all instances where the sentence is a sentence of death, the President shall have the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, remissions of punishment, or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any persons convicted of any offence.
Nothing in article (1), sub clause (a), shall impair an officer of the Union’s Armed Forces’ ability to suspend, remit, or commute a sentence handed down by a Court Martial. Nothing in sub clause (c) of clause (1) shall impair the Governor of a State’s ability to suspend, remit, or commute a death sentence under any currently in effect statute.
President of India Impeachment
Article 61 of the Indian Constitution establishes the process for impeaching the president. Any House of Parliament may bring the charge against a President who has violated the Constitution for impeachment. No such charge shall be preferred unless the proposal to prefer such charge is contained in a resolution that has been moved after at least fourteen days’ written notice has been given by not less than one-fourth of the members of the House of their intention to move the resolution, and such resolution has been passed by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the membership of the House.
In the event that a charge has been so preferred by one of the Houses of Parliament, the other House shall conduct an investigation into the charge or require an investigation into the charge to be conducted, and the President shall be entitled to attend the investigation and be represented. The President will be removed from office as of the day the resolution is so passed if, as a result of the investigation, a resolution is passed by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the entire membership of the House by which the charge was investigated or caused to be investigated.
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