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UPSC IAS (Mains) PSIR Optional Live 2025 (Comprehensive) Pratigya Batch
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UPSC Optional Online Coaching 2024

StudyIQ Online Coaching for UPSC Optional is designed to help aspirants prepare for the chosen optional subject of the UPSC IAS Mains Exam. Union Public Service Commission has provided a 48 optional subject list for the UPSC CSE Mains Exam. The optional subjects are typically specialized areas of study, such as a specific language, engineering, agriculture, public administration, etc. Depending on your expertise and knowledge, you must choose any one optional subject. The optional subject coaching for IAS can help candidates gain a deeper understanding of the subject material and improve their chances of success in the UPSC examination.

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Why Join Optional Subject Coaching For IAS?

Joining optional subject coaching for the IAS exam can significantly enhance your preparation by providing expert guidance and structured learning. Experienced faculty members offer insights and strategies to tackle the syllabus effectively, while comprehensive study materials and regular assessments help streamline your efforts. This structured approach ensures you cover the entire syllabus systematically and stay on track with your preparation.

Additionally, coaching institutes offer an environment that fosters motivation and discipline. The opportunity to interact with fellow aspirants enables peer learning and exposes you to different perspectives and study techniques. Regular doubt-clearing sessions and extensive test series further refine your knowledge and build exam temperament. A coaching institute's supportive and competitive atmosphere can be instrumental in achieving success in the IAS exam.

Who Should Join This Coaching?

Coaching for the UPSC exam is ideal for aspirants seeking structured guidance and expert instruction. It offers a systematic study approach, access to experienced faculty, and comprehensive, tailored study materials. Regular tests and mock exams provided by coaching centers help monitor progress and identify areas for improvement. 

The collaborative learning environment also fosters peer interaction and motivation, crucial for many students. Coaching institutes also instill discipline and provide a focused setting, beneficial for those with limited preparation time due to other commitments. 

Furthermore, they ensure aspirants stay updated with the latest exam trends, patterns, and current affairs, making them well-prepared for the UPSC exam. Overall, coaching is highly beneficial for serious candidates looking to maximize their preparation efficiency and effectiveness.

Features of the Optional Subjects Programme

Here are the key features of the Optional Subjects Programme for UPSC IAS Mains:

  • Comprehensive Coverage: Coaching is available for subjects like Political Science and International Relations (PSIR), Sociology, History, Geography, Mathematics, Anthropology, Hindi Literature, Philosophy, and Public Administration.
  • Expert Guidance: Experienced faculty providing in-depth insights, strategies, and current affairs updates specific to each subject.
  • Structured Courses: Well-organized syllabus with detailed study materials and resources tailored to UPSC Mains exam requirements.
  • Regular Assessments: Continuous evaluation through mock exams, tests, and answer writing practice to gauge progress and identify areas for improvement.
  • Supportive Learning Environment: Encouragement of peer interaction, discussions, and motivation among aspirants.
  • Focused Preparation: Emphasis on mastering subject knowledge and exam techniques essential for achieving success in the UPSC Mains exam.
  • Price Increase After 30th Jun: Opportunity to enroll before fee hikes take effect, ensuring cost-effective preparation.

How To Register For UPSC Optional Online Coaching?

To register for UPSC optional online coaching:

  1. Select Institute: Choose a reputable coaching institute offering your desired subject(s) like PSIR, Sociology, History, Geography, Mathematics, etc.
  2. Visit Website: Go to the institute's official website and navigate to the section for UPSC optional subjects.
  3. Choose Course: Select the specific optional subject batch (e.g., PSIR Optional Live 2025 Batch 6).
  4. Fill Registration Form: Complete the registration form with your personal details, educational background, and preferred batch timings.
  5. Make Payment: Proceed to make payment securely through the institute's online payment gateway.
  6. Confirmation: After successful payment, you will receive a confirmation email with login details for accessing online classes and study materials.
  7. Start Learning: Begin your preparation by utilizing the provided resources and attending any orientation sessions if offered.

UPSC Optional Subject List

The UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) offers a wide range of optional subjects for candidates appearing in the Civil Services Examination (Mains). Here is a list of optional subjects currently available:

  • Agriculture
  • Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science
  • Anthropology
  • Botany
  • Chemistry
  • Civil Engineering
  • Commerce and Accountancy
  • Economics
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Geography
  • Geology
  • History
  • Law
  • Management
  • Mathematics
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Medical Science
  • Philosophy
  • Physics
  • Political Science and International Relations (PSIR)
  • Psychology
  • Public Administration
  • Sociology
  • Statistics
  • Zoology
  • Literature of any one of the following languages: Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, English

Candidates are required to choose one optional subject from this list for the UPSC Civil Services Mains Examination. It's important to carefully select a subject based on interest, background knowledge, and scoring potential, as it plays a crucial role in the overall examination strategy.

Exam Pattern For UPSC Optional Paper

The exam pattern for UPSC optional papers in the Civil Services Mains Examination is as follows:

  1. Number of Papers: There are two optional papers (Paper I and Paper II), each carrying 250 marks.
  2. Duration: Each optional paper is conducted for 3 hours.
  3. Choice of Subjects: Candidates select one optional subject from the list provided by UPSC. The subject should be chosen based on interest, background knowledge, and scoring potential.
  4. Syllabus Coverage: The optional paper syllabus is extensive and covers advanced topics in the chosen subject area.
  5. Question Format: The papers consist of essay-type questions and analytical questions that assess the depth of understanding and critical analysis skills of candidates.
  6. Scoring: Each paper is marked out of 250, making a total of 500 marks for the optional subject.
  7. Importance: Optional papers play a significant role in the final ranking of candidates as they contribute to the total marks obtained in the Mains Examination.

UPSC Optional Subject Syllabus

The syllabus for UPSC optional subjects is extensive and detailed. Here's a general overview of what each optional subject typically covers. It's important to refer to the latest UPSC notification or syllabus document for specific details and updates:

  1. Political Science and International Relations (PSIR):
    • Political Theory and Indian Politics
    • Comparative Politics and International Relations
    • Political Ideologies
    • Indian Government and Politics
    • International Relations
  2. Sociology:
    • Sociological Thought
    • Research Methodology and Methods
    • Social Structure in India
    • Sociology of Religion, Economy, and Politics
    • Social Change and Development in India
  3. History:
    • Ancient India
    • Medieval India
    • Modern India
    • World History (Events, Movements, and Personalities)
    • Post-Independence Consolidation and Reorganization within the Country
  4. Geography:
    • Physical Geography
    • Human Geography
    • Regional Geography of India and the World
    • Geographical Thought
    • Environmental Geography
  5. Mathematics:
    • Linear Algebra
    • Calculus
    • Analytical Geometry
    • Ordinary Differential Equations
    • Dynamics and Statics
  6. Public Administration:
    • Administrative Theory
    • Indian Administration
    • Public Policy
    • Development Administration
    • Personnel Administration
  7. Anthropology:
    • Physical Anthropology
    • Social Anthropology
    • Archaeological Anthropology
    • Tribal India
    • Applied Anthropology
  8. Philosophy:
    • Classical Indian Philosophy
    • Western Philosophy
    • Social-Political Philosophy
    • Ethics
    • Philosophy of Religion
  9. Literature of any one of the following languages (e.g., Hindi, English, Sanskrit, etc.):
    • Detailed study of literary works and authors
    • Literary movements and trends
  10. Other Subjects (such as Economics, Psychology, Medical Science, etc.) have their specific syllabus covering advanced topics and relevant areas.

UPSC Optional Subject Coaching - Preparation Notes

Preparation for UPSC optional subjects requires comprehensive study notes that cover the entire syllabus effectively. Here are key aspects typically covered in coaching preparation notes:

  • Syllabus Coverage: Detailed notes systematically cover each topic outlined in the UPSC syllabus for the chosen optional subject.
  • Conceptual Clarity: Clear explanations and conceptual frameworks help in understanding complex theories and principles.
  • Current Affairs Integration: Relevant current affairs updates and their integration with subject matter ensure holistic preparation.
  • Case Studies and Examples: Inclusion of case studies, examples, and real-world applications to illustrate theoretical concepts.
  • Practice Questions: An assortment of practice questions, including previous years' UPSC papers, helps in mastering answer writing skills.
  • Revision Aids: Summaries, mind maps, and revision notes aid in quick review and retention of crucial information.
  • Study Plan Guidance: Structured study plans and timetables assist candidates in managing their preparation effectively.
  • Mock Tests and Feedback: Conducting mock tests and providing feedback on performance to simulate exam conditions and improve exam readiness.
  • Faculty Insights: Guidance from experienced faculty members who provide strategic tips and exam-taking strategies.
  • Current Trends Analysis: Analysis of current trends in UPSC examination patterns and question types to align preparation accordingly.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. Which is the best optional subject for UPSC mains?

Below is the list of the Top 10 UPSC Optional Subjects.

  • Geography.
  • Political Science and International Relations (PSIR)
  • Sociology.
  • Economics.
  • Anthropology.
  • Psychology.
  • Philosophy.
  • Literature Subjects (e.g., English, Hindi, etc.)

Q. What are the 26 optional subjects in UPSC?

The UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) offers a wide range of optional subjects for candidates to choose from. As of the latest information, there are 26 optional subjects available for the UPSC Mains examination. Here is the list of these optional subjects:

  1. Agriculture
  2. Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science
  3. Anthropology
  4. Botany
  5. Chemistry
  6. Civil Engineering
  7. Commerce and Accountancy
  8. Economics
  9. Electrical Engineering
  10. Geography
  11. Geology
  12. History
  13. Law
  14. Management
  15. Mathematics
  16. Mechanical Engineering
  17. Medical Science
  18. Philosophy
  19. Physics
  20. Political Science and International Relations
  21. Psychology
  22. Public Administration
  23. Sociology
  24. Statistics
  25. Zoology
  26. Literature of any one of the following languages:
    • Assamese
    • Bengali
    • Bodo
    • Dogri
    • Gujarati
    • Hindi
    • Kannada
    • Kashmiri
    • Konkani
    • Maithili
    • Malayalam
    • Manipuri
    • Marathi
    • Nepali
    • Odia
    • Punjabi
    • Sanskrit
    • Santali
    • Sindhi
    • Tamil
    • Telugu
    • Urdu
    • English

Q. Which is the toughest optional in UPSC?

Geography is considered one of the toughest optional subjects in the UPSC due to its demanding nature, especially in Paper II. This paper emphasizes regional planning and contemporary issues, making it highly dynamic and significantly broadening its scope.

Q.What is paper 6 and 7 in UPSC?

In the UPSC CSE Mains examination, Papers VI and VII are dedicated to the optional subjects, with each paper carrying 250 marks. The marks obtained in these optional subject papers, along with other Mains papers, contribute to the preparation of the final merit list.

Q.What are 9 papers in UPSC?

According to the UPSC exam pattern, the Prelims exam consists of two papers: GS Paper 1 and CSAT. The Mains exam comprises nine papers: one Compulsory Indian Language paper, an English paper, an Essay paper, GS Papers 1, 2, 3, and 4, and two Optional Papers (Paper 1 and Paper 2).