Government of India Act 1919 The Government of India Act of 1919 created the Public Service Commission for the first time in India. The Councils Act of 1919, also known as the Government of India Act of 1919, had as its main objective to promote Indian participation in politics. A dual system of governance was …
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The Rowlatt Act, enacted by the British government in March 1919, tightened their control over the populace by granting them the authority to arrest individuals without trial. To protest this oppressive law, Gandhi and other leaders organized a Hartal (suspension of work), known as the Rowlatt Satyagraha, to demonstrate Indians’ opposition to this unjust rule. …
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What Makes India a Federal Country? India’s federal system is unique in that it incorporates characteristics of both a true federation and a unitary state. There are two independent centres of power in a federation system, each with its own jurisdiction. India is considered a quasi-federal system due to the balance between federal and unitary …
Bhagat Singh (1907-1931) was a charismatic Indian revolutionary who is considered one of the most famous and iconic figures in the Indian independence movement. He was a staunch advocate of socialist and communist ideals, and he believed in using violence to achieve independence from British rule. He is considered one of the most influential nationalist …
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The prime minister is the head of the executive branch and the presiding authority under India’s parliamentary system of government. The prime minister is typically the leader of the party or coalition that holds a majority in the Lok Sabha, the main legislative body of the Republic of India. The Lok Sabha is the lower …
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India has a rich history of freedom fighters who played significant roles in the country’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Freedom Fighters of India have struggled and sacrificed their lives to free India from British rule. A big group of revolutionaries and activists from various racial and ethnic backgrounds came together to abolish the control …
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Important Articles of Indian Constitution The Indian Constitution is a comprehensive document that outlines the fundamental principles and framework of governance for the country. It encompasses a wide range of articles, each addressing a specific aspect of the political, legal, and social structure of India. Among these, several articles stand out for their significance and …
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Khilafat Movement in India In order to challenge British control in India, large-scale movements such as the Khilafat Movement (1919-1924) and Non-Cooperation Movement were started between 1919 and 1922. The movements established a cohesive strategy based on nonviolence and non-cooperation despite their divergent problems. The Muslim League and Congress merged during this time. The activities …
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Evolution of Human Rights Throughout history, the idea of human rights has been an evolving force, gradually taking shape and gaining momentum to become a cornerstone of modern societies. From ancient civilizations to the Enlightenment era’s profound philosophies, the journey of human rights has been marked by milestones that have shaped the way we view …
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Partition of Bengal The Bengal Presidency was geographically reorganized by British Raj authorities during the Partition of Bengal (1905). The new layout separated the primarily Hindu western districts from the primarily Muslim eastern areas. On 20 July 1905, Lord Curzon, the viceroy of India at the time, proclaimed it; it became effective on 16 October …
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