Polity

Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) Meaning, Articles, Features, Importance

The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are an essential feature of the Indian Constitution aimed at establishing a welfare state. Enshrined in Part IV (Articles 36 to 51) of the Constitution, these principles provide guidelines to the State for...

President’s Rule in India, Article 356, Grounds of Declaration

Context: A group of 10 MLAs from the Manipur Assembly recently met with the State Governor to urge the formation of a stable government. Manipur has been under President’s Rule since February 2025. What is President’s Rule? Any state that...

Fundamental Duties of Indian Constitution (Article 51A)

The Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens serve as a moral and civic obligation to uphold the integrity and sovereignty of the nation. Enshrined in Part IV-A of the Indian Constitution, these duties guide citizens toward responsible behaviour and national development....

Lokpal of India, Features, Power, Functions and Limitations

Context: Lokpal gave a clean chit to Madhabi Puri Buch, former SEBI Chairperson, by disposing of all complaints filed in the Hindenburg-Adani case, marking a significant judgment. About Lokpal Lokpal is a statutory body established under the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act...

Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act 2012 (POCSO Act)

Context: The Supreme Court chose not to sentence a man convicted under the POCSO Act, acknowledging that the victim herself didn't perceive the incident as a crime and experienced greater distress from the legal proceedings. What is POCSO Act 2012?...

PM Modi to Chair 10th Governing Council Meeting of NITI Aayog

Context: Under his vision to bring all the states together as one "Team India" for a Viksit Bharat, Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi will preside over the 10th NITI Aayog Governing Council Meeting on May 24, 2025, at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi....

Article 21 of Indian Constitution, Right to Life and Liberty

Context: In a recent judgement, the Supreme Court of India has said that Digital access is an intrinsic part of the Right to Life and Liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution. Article 21 of Indian Constitution Justice P. Bhagwati...

Fundamental Rights of Indian Constitution (Articles 12-35)

"Fundamental Rights are the soul of the Constitution and the conscience of the nation. They are meant to foster the ideal of a just and humane society." The Fundamental Rights enshrined in Part III of the Constitution of India (Articles...

Right To Information Act, Objective, Features and Key Sections

Context: Recent amendments in the RTI Act via the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, 2023, have raised concerns over potential dilution of transparency by restricting access to certain personal information. The Right to Information (RTI) Act ensures everyone the...

Indian Councils Act 1861, History, Provision, Significance and Drawbacks

The Indian Councils Act 1861 was an important change in the system of governance in British India, setting the stage for constitutional reforms in the future. Passed on August 1, 1861, this act reconstituted the Governor General's Council and provided...