GS Paper 1

Brahmo Samaj, History, Founder, Principle and Significance

Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Dwarkanath Tagore founded Brahmo Samaj on August 20, 1828, in Calcutta as a reform of the prevalent Brahmanism of the time (specifically Kulin practices), and it started the Bengal Renaissance of the nineteenth century, which...

Socio-Religious Reform Movements History, Hindu, Muslims, Aspects and Impact

India's socio-religious reform movements were key responses to British colonialism, modernity, and the internal decay of socio-religious institutions. These movements aimed at social and religious upliftment, rectifying regressive traditions while embracing certain modern ideas. Socio-Religious Reform Movement All Indian communities...

Tropic of Cancer and Capricorn, Importance and Difference

The Earth’s geography is marked by several lines of latitude that help define climatic and environmental patterns. Among these, the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn are particularly significant as they demarcate the boundaries of the tropical zone....

Minerals Definition, Examples, Types, and Classification

Minerals, fundamental to the Earth's geology, play a crucial role in numerous industries, from construction to electronics. Understanding minerals' types, characteristics, and uses is essential for UPSC aspirants, as questions related to mineral resources frequently appear in both Preliminary and...

Indian Sex Ratio 2024, NFHS-5 Survey Estimated Sex Ratio

The sex ratio, defined as the number of males per 100 females, is a critical demographic indicator that provides insights into a country's population dynamics and social issues. In India, this ratio has been a topic of significant concern and...

Freedom Fighters of India 1857-1947 their Name and Contribution

Freedom Fighters of India have struggled and sacrificed their lives to free India from British rule. India has a rich history of freedom fighters who played significant roles in the country's struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Freedom Fighters of India...

India’s achievements after 75 years of Independence

As India celebrates 75 years of independence, it provides a moment to reflect on the nation’s progress and its evolving landscape. This article highlights significant achievements, historical milestones, and ongoing challenges in various sectors, offering a comprehensive overview for UPSC...

Indian Freedom Struggle, List, Phases and Impact

The Indian Freedom Struggle is a monumental chapter in the history of India, marking the nation's relentless fight against British colonial rule. Spanning over a century, this struggle saw the rise of several leaders, ideologies, movements, and events that ultimately...

Japan Earthquake 2024, Magnitude, Casualties, and Impact Analysis

On August 8, 2024, a powerful earthquake with a magnitude of 7.1 struck the southern island of Kyushu, Japan, causing significant concern across the region. The earthquake, which was recorded at a depth of approximately 30 kilometers off Kyushu's eastern...

List of Indian National Movement Phases 1857-1947 in Chronological Order

Indian National Movement helped to unite disparate people and social groups into one nation, shaping an important period of Indian history. Awareness began to emerge with the growth of English education in a few important urban areas, including Calcutta, Madras,...