GS Paper 1

Role of Teachers in Educations, Student Life and Importance

Teachers are often regarded as the backbone of society because they shape future generations through knowledge, discipline, and guidance. From ancient times to the modern education system, teachers have played a crucial role in nurturing intellectual, moral, and social values...

India’s achievements after 75 years of Independence

On August 15, 1947, India gained freedom after nearly two centuries of British colonial rule. With partition, poverty, illiteracy, and a struggling economy, the challenges were immense. However, over the last 75+ years, India has emerged as a vibrant democracy,...

Bal Gangadhar Tilak Biography, Achievements, Legacy, Death

Bal Gangadhar Tilak, popularly known as Lokmanya Tilak, was one of the greatest leaders of India’s freedom struggle. A fierce nationalist, scholar, reformer, and orator, Tilak was among the first Indian leaders to demand Swaraj (self-rule) as a birthright. His...

Story of Meera Bai and Her Devotion For Lord Krishna

Story of Meera Bai: Meera Bai, the 16th-century Hindu mystic and poet, is a timeless icon of unwavering devotion to Lord Krishna. Born a Rajput princess, Meera defied the conventions of royalty, society, and gender to live a life immersed...

Desert Climate, Distribution, Climatic Conditions & Map

Deserts are among the most extreme and fascinating ecosystems on Earth. Characterized by scarce rainfall and extreme temperatures, deserts cover about one-third of the Earth’s land surface. Understanding the desert climate, its global distribution, and the climatic conditions that shape...

Deserts of India Map, Features of Thar Desert & Cold Desert of India

India, known for its diverse climatic zones, is home to both hot and cold deserts. These deserts are not just barren lands but hold ecological, cultural, and geographical importance. This article explores the Deserts of India, includes a desert map,...

Indus Valley Civilization, History, Phases, Script and Significance

Context: ASI will host a global conference in August to discuss decoding the script of the Indus Valley Civilization. Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) Timeline: Existed from 3300 to 1300 BCE. Indus Valley Civilization spanned over 800,000 sq km across modern-day Pakistan...

Summer Solstice, Definition, Reason and Significance

The Summer Solstice 2025, observed on Saturday, June 21, marks the longest day and shortest night of the year in the Northern Hemisphere. It is the moment when the Sun reaches its highest point in the sky at local noon,...

Bihar Caste Census Report 2023, Caste Wise Population, Survey PDF

The Bihar Cabinet has approved a proposal to increase the reservation quota for Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), Other Backwards Classes (OBCs), Extremely Backwards Classes (EBCs), and Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) from the current 50% to 75%. Read this...

Bahmani Kingdom (1347-1527 AD), History, Rulers and Administration

Bahmani Kingdom The Bahmani Kingdom (1347–1527 CE) was one of the first independent Muslim kingdoms in the Deccan Region (South India), founded by Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah (Hasan Gangu) after revolting against the Delhi Sultanate. It became a powerful medieval state,...