GS Paper 1

Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, Date, History, Causes, Effects

The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, which took place on April 13, 1919, is etched in the collective memory of India as one of the most brutal incidents during British colonial rule. The massacre not only left hundreds dead but also galvanized...

Important Lakes of India, State wise and Largest Lakes in India

A lake is a large body of water, which can be either fresh or salty, completely surrounded by land. Lakes can be formed naturally through geological processes or created by humans. India has many different lakes, like the big and...

Buddhism History, Origin, Sect, Councils, Teachings of Buddha

Context: The Prime Minister of Thailand has gifted a copy of Tipitak in Pali language to the Indian Prime Minister during his recent visit. Buddhism Buddha or Buddhism, the four noble truths, the eight-fold path to enlightenment, and the middle path...

Andaman and Nicobar Islands, History, Climate, Map, Important Facts

Andaman and Nicobar Islands The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a union territory of India with 836 islands from which approximately 30 are inhabitated. The Andaman Islands are one of the two main groups of islands in the union territory...

Solar Eclipse 2025, Meaning, Types, Date and Time

Solar Eclipse 2025: The first solar eclipse of 2025 is set to occur on March 29, 2025. This will be a partial solar eclipse, where the Moon will cover a part of the Sun, creating a stunning celestial event. However,...

Heat Waves, Causes and India’s Heat Action Plans (HAPs)

Context: A new study has found that most Indian cities' Heat Action Plans (HAPs) lack long-term strategies to tackle extreme heat, and even when strategies exist, they are not effectively implemented. About Heat Waves Heat Waves is a period when...

Warli Painting, Historical Background and Characteristics

Warli painting, an ancient art form originating from the tribal communities of Maharashtra, India, is a testament to the rich cultural heritage and artistic prowess of these indigenous people. Dating back to as early as 3000 BCE, Warli painting is...

Dandi March Anniversary (March 12): Background, Causes, Events and Effects

The Dandi March (also known as the Salt March or Salt Satyagraha) was a pivotal event in the Indian freedom struggle led by Mahatma Gandhi. It symbolized the strength of non-violent resistance against British colonial rule. The march began on...

Indian Sex Ratio 2025, NFHS-5 Survey Estimated Sex Ratio

The sex ratio, which measures the number of males per 100 females, is an essential demographic indicator. In India, an imbalanced sex ratio has long been a pressing issue, affecting gender equality and social stability. This article dives into the...

Civil Disobedience Movement, Causes, Impacts and Limitations

The Civil Disobedience Movement (1930-1934) was a defining phase of India's struggle for independence, spearheaded by Mahatma Gandhi. It began with the historic Dandi March, also known as the Salt March, and employed nonviolent resistance to challenge British colonial rule....