indian society

New Marriage Age Law in Himachal Pradesh, Raising Women’s age from 18 to 21

Context Recently the Himachal Pradesh Assembly passed a Bill to raise the minimum age of marriage for women from 18 to 21 years. The Bill amended the Prohibition of Child Marriage (PCM) Act, which was passed by Parliament in 2006....

Exploitation of Women, Challenges, Implications, Judicial Interventions

Context: The release of the Hema committee report has sparked a wider discussion on gender inequality and the need for improved workplace conditions for women. Key Issues Addressed in the Hema Committee Report Sexual Exploitation and Assault: The report reveals...

Why the tribal demand for ‘Bhil Pradesh’?

Context: The Bhil tribal community in Rajasthan demanded a separate state, Bhil Pradesh. Background of tribal demand for Bhil Pradesh Bhil Pradesh is proposed to include 49 districts spanning across four states: Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Maharashtra. The British...

Mascho Piro Tribe in Peruvian Amazon

Context: Survival International (an NGO advocating for indigenous rights) has released pictures of the Mashco Piro tribes. About Mascho Piro Tribe Status: The Mashco Piro are one of the world’s 100-odd uncontacted tribes. Population: Estimated to number more than 750...

Caste Census in India, Need, Significance and Concern

Context: The caste census is crucial to informed policy-making and inclusive development. Caste Census in India Background British India enumerated all castes in censuses from 1881 to 1931. Post-independence, the 1951 Census excluded caste enumeration except for SCs and STs,...

Abortion Laws in India, Key Provisions and Women’s Reproductive Rights

Abortion laws in India are governed by the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, enacted in 1971. This legislation decriminalizes abortion under certain circumstances, aiming to protect women's health and ensure reproductive rights across the country. Check Details on Abortion...

Urbanisation in India and its Impact on Public Space

Context: A series of recent accidents in Indian cities, including building collapses, boiler blasts, and fires, have highlighted the issue of institutional failure in urban development. Recent Mishaps in Indian Cities Several recent incidents across Indian cities have highlighted potential...

Evolution of Human Rights in India, Types, Characteristics, Importance

Evolution of Human Rights Throughout history, the idea of human rights has been an evolving force, gradually taking shape and gaining momentum to become a cornerstone of modern societies. From ancient civilizations to the Enlightenment era's profound philosophies, the journey...

Delhi’s Waste Crisis: Challenges and Proposed Solution

Context Recently, the Supreme Court criticised the solid waste management (SWM) in New Delhi. Delhi has over 3,800 tonnes of untreated solid waste, which reaches landfills and poses threats to public health and the environment. Current Status of Delhi’s Solid...

Reservation within Constitutional Bounds

Context: Political conflict has erupted over reservation policy. Constitutional Basis of Affirmative Action for Reservation Social Justice and Equality: The Indian Constitution seeks social justice alongside equality (Articles 15 & 16) but allows the state to make special provisions for...