Polity

Lok Adalat, History, Composition, Types, Benefits and Concerns

Context: Banking disputes, NBFC recovery cases, and gas supply issues have been brought under the purview of Lok Adalats to ensure faster, cost-effective resolution. What is Lok Adalat? The commitment given in the preamble of the Indian Constitution to ensure...

Prevention of Money Laundering Act 2002 (PMLA), Objectives, Amendments

Context: Since 2015, the Enforcement Directorate (ED) registered 5,892 PMLA cases but secured only 15 convictions, raising questions in Parliament about the agency's low conviction rate. Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 The Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA)...

Drafting Committee of Indian Constitution: Members, Role, Final Draft & Key Highlights

he Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution was one of the most significant committees formed by the Constituent Assembly. It was constituted on 29th August 1947 with the primary responsibility of scrutinizing and preparing the draft of the Constitution. The...

Reorganisation of States Act 1956, Commissions, Schedules and Purpose

Context: Tamil Nadu Governor R N Ravi criticised the linguistic division of states, calling it a cause for creating "second-class citizens," sparking controversy amid renewed debates on language politics in India. Reorganisation of States The Reorganisation of States in India...

Right to Vote in India: Constitutional Provisions and Judicial Interpretation

Context: The Supreme Court is currently hearing petitions challenging the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in Bihar. A key issue in the debate is the legal status of the ‘right to vote.’ Right to Vote The right to...

Question Hour in Parliament: Meaning, Types and Significance

Context: Trinamool Congress (TMC) leader Derek O'Brien said that ‘Question Hour is one of the few tools still available to the opposition to hold the government accountable’. Question Hour in Parliament Question Hour, which allows for asking and answering questions...

Party System in India, Feature, Importance and Function

Political parties are the cornerstone of democratic governance; they help people take part in politics, represent their views, and run the government. These parties are groups of people with similar political ideas who want to influence government policies and gain...

Consolidated Fund of India, Meaning and Expenditure Formation

The Consolidated Fund of India (CFI) is the most important and largest government fund in India, from which most government expenditures are met. It serves as the principal account of the Government of India and reflects the nation's financial health....

Emergency Provisions in Indian Constitution: Types and Significance

Context: 50 years ago, on June 25, 1975, a national emergency was declared in India. Emergency Provisions in Indian Constitution The Government of India Act 1935 served as the inspiration for the emergency provision in the Indian Constitution. Articles 352...

Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) Meaning, Articles, Features, Importance

The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are an essential feature of the Indian Constitution aimed at establishing a welfare state. Enshrined in Part IV (Articles 36 to 51) of the Constitution, these principles provide guidelines to the State for...