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President’s Rule in India, Article 356, Grounds of Declaration

Context: A group of 10 MLAs from the Manipur Assembly recently met with the State Governor to urge the formation of a stable government. Manipur has been under President’s Rule since February 2025. What is President’s Rule? Any state that...

Last updated on June 4th, 2025 04:50 pm
Fundamental Duties of Indian Constitution (Article 51A)

The Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens serve as a moral and civic obligation to uphold the integrity and sovereignty of the nation. Enshrined in Part IV-A of the Indian Constitution, these duties guide citizens toward responsible behaviour and national development....

Last updated on June 4th, 2025 12:03 pm
Lokpal of India, Features, Power, Functions and Limitations

Context: Lokpal gave a clean chit to Madhabi Puri Buch, former SEBI Chairperson, by disposing of all complaints filed in the Hindenburg-Adani case, marking a significant judgment. About Lokpal Lokpal is a statutory body established under the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act...

Last updated on May 30th, 2025 01:45 pm
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act 2012 (POCSO Act)

Context: The Supreme Court chose not to sentence a man convicted under the POCSO Act, acknowledging that the victim herself didn't perceive the incident as a crime and experienced greater distress from the legal proceedings. What is POCSO Act 2012?...

Last updated on May 30th, 2025 12:43 pm
Article 21 of Indian Constitution, Right to Life and Liberty

Context: In a recent judgement, the Supreme Court of India has said that Digital access is an intrinsic part of the Right to Life and Liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution. Article 21 of Indian Constitution Justice P. Bhagwati...

Last updated on May 3rd, 2025 06:03 pm
Fundamental Rights of Indian Constitution (Articles 12-35)

"Fundamental Rights are the soul of the Constitution and the conscience of the nation. They are meant to foster the ideal of a just and humane society." The Fundamental Rights enshrined in Part III of the Constitution of India (Articles...

Last updated on April 23rd, 2025 04:23 pm
Right To Information Act, Objective, Features and Key Sections

Context: Recent amendments in the RTI Act via the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, 2023, have raised concerns over potential dilution of transparency by restricting access to certain personal information. The Right to Information (RTI) Act ensures everyone the...

Last updated on April 18th, 2025 02:02 pm
Indian Councils Act 1861, History, Provision, Significance and Drawbacks

The Indian Councils Act 1861 was an important change in the system of governance in British India, setting the stage for constitutional reforms in the future. Passed on August 1, 1861, this act reconstituted the Governor General's Council and provided...

Last updated on April 18th, 2025 10:00 am
Charter Act of 1853, History, Objective, Feature and Provision

The Charter Act of 1853 was an important legislative reform enacted by the British Parliament, which profoundly influenced the administration of British India. It was the final Charter Act relating to the East India Company and brought in progressive changes in the administration. The act formed the basis of the modern Indian legislative system and marked the start of the end of the Company's rule. Here in this article, we will discuss the History, Objectives, Features, and Provisions of...

Last updated on April 4th, 2025 10:35 am
Collegium System, Meaning, Appointment, Evolution and Criticism

The Collegium System is a unique mechanism for appointing and transferring judges in India. It is a system where the Chief Justice of India (CJI) and the four senior judges of the Supreme Court decide on judicial appointments and transfers....

Last updated on March 27th, 2025 02:53 pm

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