Polity

Criminalization of Politics, Causes, Effects and Consequences

Context: The Supreme Court is currently hearing petitions seeking a lifetime ban on convicted individuals from contesting elections. It has sought a fresh response from ECI & Union Govt. on this matter. What is Criminalization of Politics? Politics in India...

Beating Retreat Ceremony 2025, Key Highlights, Origin, Significance

The Beating Retreat Ceremony 2025 marks the grand conclusion of India's 76th Republic Day celebrations. This annual event, held at Vijay Chowk, New Delhi, is a spectacular musical performance featuring military bands, symbolizing a formal end to Republic Day festivities....

Salient Features of Indian Constitution, Complete Details

The Constitution of India, adopted on January 26, 1950, is a comprehensive document that establishes the framework for governance in the country. Known for its length and depth, the Indian Constitution incorporates various features that make it a unique and...

List of Vice Presidents of India 1952-2025, Powers and Functions

The Vice President of India holds a significant position in the country's political structure, and the role has evolved. Serving as the second-highest constitutional office, the Vice President’s responsibilities go beyond ceremonial duties, playing an essential part in the country's...

President of India from 1947 to 2025, Name, Tenure and Powers

The President of India is the head of state and the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces. Since the adoption of the Indian Constitution on January 26, 1950, the office of the President has played a crucial role in...

Hindu Marriage Act 1955, Salient Features, Important Sections

The Hindu Marriage Act governs marriages among Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs in India. It establishes legal procedures for solemnizing and registering marriages while defining the rights, duties, and grounds for divorce. This legislation plays a significant role in the...

National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), Functions, Chairman

Recently a high-power committee led by the Prime Minister met to select the next Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC). The post of Chairperson has been vacant since Justice (Retd) Arun Kumar Mishra completed his tenure in June...

Cut Motions, Meaning, Types and Admissibility

In parliamentary procedures, a cut motion is a key legislative tool used by members of parliament to express discontent with the budgetary proposals presented by the government. Understanding cut motions is crucial for UPSC aspirants, as it is an important...

Pro-Tem Speaker of Lok Sabha, Key Features and Functions

Senior BJP MLA Kalidas Sulochana Kolambkar took oath as the pro tem Speaker of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly. Who is Pro-Tem Speaker? A Pro Tem Speaker is a temporary presiding officer in the Legislative Assembly until a regular Speaker is...

Citizenship Amendment Act 2019 (CAA), Key Features and Amendment

The Citizenship Act of 1955, enacted by Parliament under Article 11, outlines the methods for acquiring and terminating citizenship in India. Citizenship Amendment Act 2019 India's long-debated Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) was now operational, permitting non-Muslim migrants from neighboring nations...