science and tech

Artificial Intelligence in Diplomacy: Application and Risks Associated

Context: Countries are starting to use AI in foreign policy work, showing how diplomacy is becoming faster and more technology-driven. Application of Artificial Intelligence in Diplomacy Quick Information Access: AI helps diplomats find old agreements and past decisions instantly. Eg....

Google AI Data Centre in Visakhapatnam: Investment, Features and Impact

Context: Google has laid the foundation for a large AI data centre in Visakhapatnam. About the Google AI Data Centre Capacity: ~1 Gigawatt (GW) data centre capacity (largest in Asia at a single location; India currently ~1.3 GW total). Scale...

Drone Warfare: Strategic Shift in Modern Conflicts and Global Security

Context: Recent conflicts in Ukraine and West Asia show that drones have moved from auxiliary tools to central weapons of war. Strategic Advantages of Drones Low Cost–High Impact: Cheap drones can destroy expensive assets (eg. $20,000 drone destroying multi-million-dollar tanks...

Anthropic’s Claude Mythos AI Model: Features, Threats and Impact

Context: The leak and testing of Anthropic’s Mythos AI model have triggered global concern, including in India, due to its ability to both detect and exploit vulnerabilities, posing risks to sectors like banking and digital infrastructure. AI firm Anthropic introduced...

Pathogen Access and Benefit Sharing (PABS): Framework, Purpose and Global Health Impact

Context: Negotiations for the Pathogen Access and Benefit Sharing (PABS) framework are in the last stages. About Pathogen Access & Benefit Sharing (PABS) Pathogen Access & Benefit Sharing (PABS) is the operational heart of the Pandemic Agreement. It is being...

Cold Spark Technology: Working, Uses and Advantages

Context: Following incidents of animal distress and human injury at the Thrissur Pooram festival, experts are advocating for a shift from traditional high-decibel fireworks to "Cold Spark technology" to mitigate health and environmental risks. Cold Spark Technology "Cold Sparkulars" offer...

Biotechnology: Potential, Regulatory Challenges and Implications for India

Context: Biotechnology is rapidly transforming sectors like healthcare, agriculture and industry, yet societies show uneven acceptance—embracing gene therapy while resisting GM crops Potential of Biotechnology Healthcare Revolution: Enables treatment of genetic and chronic diseases through gene therapy, CAR-T cell therapy...

Peripheral Neuropathy: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options

Context: New research shows that only certain gene mutations cause peripheral neuropathy, offering new treatment pathways. About Peripheral Neuropathy Definition: Peripheral neuropathy is a genetic disorder affecting peripheral nerves, leading to muscle weakness, loss of sensation and structural deformities (e.g....

LED Sensor (IR Sensor): Working Principle, Types and Applications

Context: Modern automation systems like automatic taps, doors, remotes and sanitiser dispensers use LED-based sensors. How the LED Sensor Works IR Light Emission: An IR LED emits invisible infrared light (below visible red frequency) into the surroundings. Transmission of Light:...

AI Companies Building Cybersecurity Tools: Trends, Benefits and Risks

Context: Advanced AI models like Mythos are transforming cybersecurity by automating detection and defence, making big tech firms central to global digital security systems. How AI Companies are Building Cybersecurity Tools AI-Based Vulnerability Detection: AI tools scan large codebases and...