science and tech

Garbhini-GA2 AI Model, Significance, Technological Advancement

Context: Indian scientists developed first India-specific Artificial Intelligence (AI) model to determine the age of a foetus in a pregnant woman. About Garbini-GA2 AI Model About: Garbhini-GA2 is an innovative AI model, crafted uniquely for the Indian population to accurately...

Bitcoin Halving and Working of Cryptocurrencies

Context: Crypto traders and Bitcoin miners are preparing for ‘Bitcoin halving’. What Is Bitcoin? What is It?: Bitcoin is a digital currency that exists only in electronic form, unlike physical currencies such as dollars or euros. Introduced by: Satoshi Nakamoto,...

Guinea Worm Disease, Causes, Symptoms and Global Efforts

Guinea worm disease (GWD), scientifically known as Dracunculiasis, stands as a testament to the persistence of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) in the modern world. Despite advances in medicine and public health, this parasitic infection continues to afflict vulnerable populations, particularly...

ODYSSEUS Spacecraft, Robotic Lunar Lander, Launched By Intuitive Machines

Context: Recently the US-based company Intuitive Machines launched its robotic lunar lander, Odysseus, from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida About the Lander Odysseus, launched by Intuitive Machines, is a lunar lander on the IM-1 mission under NASA's CLPS initiative....

Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV), Stages, Missions and Significance

The Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) is a space launch vehicle developed and operated by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) for launching satellites and other objects into Geosynchronous Transfer Orbits. GSLV is capable of carrying heavier payloads into orbit...

Difference Between AI and Machine Learning

In the ever-evolving landscape of technology, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) stand as two fundamental pillars, driving innovation and transformation across various industries. While often used interchangeably, it's crucial to recognize the nuanced differences between these concepts to...

James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), Objectives, Features and Significance

James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Launched on December 25, 2021, from South America's coast, NASA's James Webb Space Telescope enters a solar orbit 1.6 million km from Earth, four times farther than the moon. Over a two-week journey, it maintains...

CRISPR-Gene Editing, Key Components, Applications, Challenges

Context: Casgevy and Lyfgenia (two cell-based gene therapies) have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for sickle cell anaemia treatment and beta-thalassemia utilising the CRISPR/Cas 9 genome editing technology. About CRISPR-Gene Editing Basis for this technology: Clustered...

Global Positioning System (GPS), Functionality and Applications

Global Positioning System (GPS) The Global Positioning System (GPS) stands as a testament to human ingenuity, revolutionizing various facets of modern life since its inception in the 1970s. Initiated by the U.S. Department of Defense, GPS has evolved into a...

Biocomputing – Brain Organoid, Examples, Layers

Context: Recently, scientists have fused brain-like tissue with electronics to make an ‘organoid neural network’ that can recognise voices and solve complex mathematical problems. About Biocomputing- Brain Organoid What is Biocomputing? Biocomputing: It uses biological components to perform computational processes....