geography

Rivers of India List with Map, From Ganga to Godavari River System

India, a land of diverse geographical features and rich cultural heritage is blessed with numerous rivers that are crucial to its ecology, economy, and society. These rivers have played an integral role throughout history by shaping civilizations, providing sustenance, and...

Rat Hole Mining, Types, Environmental and Safety Concerns

Context: 3 miners were confirmed dead and 6 remained trapped in a flooded coal "rat-hole" mine in Assam’s Dima Hasao district. Combined teams of the Indian Army and deep sea divers from the Indian Navy are assisting the operation. What...

Soapstone Mining and Land Subsidence in Bageshwar, Uttarakhand

Context: The Uttarakhand High Court has suspended all mining operations in Bageshwar district, citing environmental, socio-economic and safety concerns after taking suo motu cognizance of a news article. More in News The decision was based on alarming findings submitted by...

Major Ports in India List, Map, Names and their Location

Context: The Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways has announced 2 major investments at the Kandla port. A mega ship building and repair project at an investment of ₹30,000 crores. A new cargo terminal outside Kandla Creek for ₹27,000 crore,...

Water Cycle Phases, Significance and Impact of Climate Change

Context: The 2024 Global Water Monitor Report, prepared by an international team of researchers, highlights the significant effects of climate change on the Earth's water cycle. About Water Cycle It is the continuous movement of water in its various forms-...

Vembanad Lake, Location, Importance and Threats

Context: Climate change and pollution from slaughterhouses and shrimp peeling sheds are choking the ecosystem of the Vembanad Lake. About Vembanad Lake It is located in Kerala bounded by the districts of Alappuzha, Kottayam and Ernakulam. It is the 2nd...

World’s Largest Dam on Brahmaputra, Features, Strategic Concerns and Risks

A massive dam is being constructed on the Brahmaputra River in Medog County, located in the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) of China. The dam is set to be the largest infrastructure project in the world, making headlines due to its...

Ministry of Coal issued the vesting order for Meenakshi Coal Mine

The Union government has allocated the Meenakshi coal mine, located in Odisha, to Hindalco Industries Ltd., marking a significant development in India's coal mining sector. The mine is expected to enhance coal availability for industrial use and contribute significantly to...

Upper Siang Hydropower Project, Merits and Demerits

About Siang Upper Multipurpose Project (SUMP) It is a proposed 11,000 MW hydropower project on the Siang River in Arunachal Pradesh. The project is being jointly constructed by the National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC) and the North Eastern Electric Power...

20th Anniversary of 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake And Tsunami

What is a Tsunami? Tsunami, often referred to as a seismic sea wave,is a series of large ocean waves caused by sudden and significant disturbances on the seafloor or near the ocean's surface. The term “tsunami” originates from the Japanese...