geography

Heat Risk in India, Key Drivers and Findings of Study

Context: A recent study by the Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW), titled ‘How Extreme Heat is Impacting India’, reveals that 57% of Indian districts are at high or very high risk due to extreme heat exposure. About Heat...

List of Middle East Countries, Capitals, Map and Importance

Middle East Countries The Middle East is a region of Western Asia and Northern Africa that has been a hub of international affairs for centuries. With its unique blend of history, cultures, and geopolitical importance, the Middle East is home...

Asafoetida (Heeng) Cultivation: Uses, Benefits and Cultivation Zones

Context: CSIR-IHBT has reported the first successful flowering and seed setting of asafoetida (heeng) at Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, marking a significant milestone in its acclimatisation and domestication on Indian soil. What is Asafoetida (Heeng)? Botanical Name: Ferula assa-foetida, a perennial...

Nickel Ore: Properties, Uses, Distribution and Reserves

Context: The study, published in Nature, bypassed the traditional multistep process to extract nickel and developed a single metallurgical step conducted in one furnace. More in News The traditional process includes calcination, smelting, reduction, and refining. Producing just one tonne...

Important Mountain Passes In India List State-wise with Map

Context: Shipki La Pass in Himachal Pradesh, previously restricted due to its strategic location on the India-China border, has been opened for border tourism to boost connectivity and local development. Read this article below to get the complete List of...

Upper Siang Hydropower Project, Objectives, Merits and Demerits

Context: Protests over displacement have delayed India’s 11.2 GW Upper Siang project, pushing NHPC to fast-track site selection due to its strategic importance near the China border. Upper Siang Hydropower Project Upper Siang Hydropower Project is a proposed 11,000 MW hydropower...

Seasons in India: Winter, Summer, Monsoon, Spring, Autumn

India, with its diverse geography, experiences a range of climates and distinct seasons. The country’s climate is primarily influenced by the tropical monsoon, with five major seasons—Winter, Summer, Monsoon, Spring, and Autumn—each contributing to the agricultural and socio-economic patterns. Understanding...

Aluminium Ore: Bauxite Mining, Uses, Properties, Distribution Map

Context: Medha Patkar and activists were stopped by Odisha Police while heading to Rayagada for a World Environment Day meeting on bauxite mining. Aluminium Ore Bauxite is the main ore for aluminium, with nearly all aluminium produced from it. Bauxite...

PM Modi Inaugurated Chenab Bridge: World’s Highest Railway Arch Bridge

The Chenab Bridge, also known as the Chenab Railway Bridge, stands as a shining symbol of India’s engineering excellence and determination. Situated in the Reasi district of Jammu & Kashmir, this iconic structure is the world’s highest railway arch bridge,...

Places in News for UPSC 2025 for Prelims and Mains Exam

As the UPSC Civil Services Examination approaches, staying updated on current events and places in the news becomes crucial for aspirants. Understanding the geographical, cultural, and political significance of various locations can enhance your answers in both the Prelims and...