Current affairs

16th Finance Commission and Fiscal Federalism: Constitutional vs Negotiated Transfers Explained

Context The 16th Finance Commission (2026–31) has retained the States' share in the divisible tax pool at 41% while restructuring grants and placing greater emphasis on fiscal discipline and performance-based transfers. This has reignited the debate over whether India's fiscal...

GOBARdhan Scheme 2026 Approved: Objectives, Features, Benefits, and UPSC Notes

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved the GOBARdhan (Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan) – National Circular Bioenergy Scheme with a total financial outlay of ₹23,731 crore. The scheme, which will be implemented from FY 2026–27...

National Handloom Day 2026: Date, Theme, History, Significance, Government Schemes and UPSC Notes

National Handloom Day 2026 is being observed across India on 7 August 2026 to recognize the country's centuries-old handloom tradition and honor the invaluable contribution of millions of handloom weavers and artisans. The day commemorates the Swadeshi Movement launched on...

Chandipura Virus Outbreak 2026: Symptoms, Causes, Transmission, Treatment and Government Response

India is witnessing renewed concern over the Chandipura Virus Disease (CHPV) following a fresh outbreak in Gujarat and Rajasthan during the 2026 monsoon season. The outbreak has primarily affected children, prompting the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare to...

Clouded Leopard Conservation Action Plan (CAP): Key Features and Significance

Context The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) launched the Clouded Leopard Conservation Action Plan (CAP) on International Clouded Leopard Day. About Clouded Leopard Conservation Action Plan (CAP) Nature: The Clouded Leopard Conservation Action Plan (CAP) is a...

NATO’s Evolving Strategic Role: Indo-Pacific Outreach & Lessons for India

Context As the United States shifts its strategic focus to the Indo-Pacific, NATO is redefining its role through greater European defence responsibility and increased engagement with the Indo-Pacific, carrying important implications for India's regional strategy and security architecture. How does...

World Breastfeeding Week 2026: Theme, Dates, Significance, Objectives

World Breastfeeding Week 2026 is observed from August 1 to August 7 to promote breastfeeding and improve support for mothers and infants. Learn about World Breastfeeding Week 2026 theme, significance, objectives, Golden Hour, colostrum, exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding guidelines....

FCRA Amendment Bill 2026 Explained: New Rules for Foreign Funding and NGOs

FCRA Amendment Bill 2026: The Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2026 has been introduced in the Lok Sabha to strengthen India's regulatory framework governing foreign contributions received by NGOs, trusts, societies, companies, and individuals. The Bill seeks to improve transparency,...

Jammu and Kashmir Militancy: From Territorial Insurgency to a Networked Security Challenge

Context Recent targeted attacks on migrant workers from Chhattisgarh in Jammu and Kashmir's Kulgam district have renewed concerns over the evolving security situation in the region. How has Jammu & Kashmir militancy evolved from a territorial insurgency into a networked...

Environmental Performance Index 2026: India Ranks 176th, Check EPI Ranking, Score and Key Findings

The Environmental Performance Index (EPI) 2026, released by the Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy (YCELP) in collaboration with the Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University, has ranked India 176th out of 177 countries with...