Current affairs

IVF Embryo Mix-Ups in India: ART Act 2021, Legal Issues, Constitutional Perspective

Context The advent of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART), especially In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF), has revolutionised the field of reproductive medicine globally. For several couples’ facing infertility, IVF is not just a medical intervention but the realisation of an emotional desire...

International Asteroid Day 2026: What Are Asteroids? Theme, History and UPSC Relevance

International Asteroid Day 2026 is observed worldwide on 30 June 2026 to raise awareness about asteroid impact hazards and the importance of protecting Earth through planetary defence. The annual observance commemorates the 1908 Tunguska Event, the largest recorded asteroid airburst...

India’s MSMEs: Time to Step Up – Challenges, Growth Drivers & Policy Reforms | Economic Survey 2025-26

Context The Economic Survey 2025-26 has highlighted India's MSME sector as a critical economic cornerstone contributing 31.1% to GDP and employing 32.8 crore people, while flagging their failure to transition from micro to mid-sized firms as a major structural constraint...

Statistics Day 2026: Theme, History, Significance, Objectives, P.C. Mahalanobi

Statistics Day 2026 is being observed across India on 29 June 2026, marking the 20th edition of the annual celebration dedicated to promoting the importance of statistics in governance, economic planning, and evidence-based policymaking. The day commemorates the birth anniversary...

Operation Amistad: India’s Humanitarian Relief Mission to Venezuela Explained

India launched Operation Amistad as a Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) mission to support Venezuela after a devastating earthquake struck the country on 24 June 2026. The operation demonstrates India's commitment to assisting nations during humanitarian crises and reinforces...

World MSME Day 2026: Theme, History, Significance, Challenges and Importance

World MSME Day 2026 is observed globally on 27 June 2026 to recognize the vital contribution of Micro, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs) in generating employment, promoting entrepreneurship, driving innovation, and supporting sustainable economic development. Established by the United Nations...

What is a Seismic Doublet? Venezuela’s Rare Double Earthquake Explained

Context Venezuela declared a nationwide state of emergency after two powerful earthquakes (Magnitude 7.2 and 7.5) struck its north-central coast within 39 seconds. About Seismic Doublet A Seismic Doublet is a rare seismic phenomenon in which two earthquakes of comparable...

International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking 2026: History, Theme, Significance, Objectives

The International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking is observed every year on 26 June to strengthen global action against drug abuse, substance addiction, and illicit drug trafficking. Established by the United Nations, the observance promotes international cooperation to...

United Nations International Day in Support of Victims of Torture 2026: History, Theme, Significance, Objectives

The United Nations International Day in Support of Victims of Torture is observed annually on 26 June to reaffirm the world's commitment to ending torture and protecting the rights and dignity of survivors. The observance serves as a global reminder...

QS World Future Skills Index 2027: India Ranks 13th Globally in AI Readiness

India has secured the 13th position in the QS World Future Skills Index 2027, reflecting its growing preparedness for an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven future. Released by QS (Quacquarelli Symonds), the index evaluates how effectively countries are preparing their workforce, education...