Current affairs

World Lung Cancer Day 2026: Date, Theme, History, Significance, Risk Factors, Symptoms and Key Facts

World Lung Cancer Day 2026 is observed on Saturday, August 1, 2026, to raise awareness about lung cancer, one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. The annual observance encourages early detection, timely treatment, continued medical research, and support...

Butterflies and Moths in India: ZSI Releases First Comprehensive National Catalogue

India has achieved a major milestone in biodiversity documentation with the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) releasing the country's first comprehensive national catalogue of butterflies and moths. Compiled over 12 years, the catalogue documents 13,703 species of Lepidoptera found across India...

Environmental Performance Index (EPI) 2026: Estonia Tops, India Ranked 176th

The Environmental Performance Index (EPI) 2026 has been released, providing a comprehensive assessment of how countries perform on environmental sustainability and ecological health. Covering 177 countries, the report evaluates nations across 47 indicators grouped into 12 environmental issue categories, including...

DAANVEER Initiative – Objectives, Features, Benefits

The Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR) has launched the DAANVEER Initiative (Digital Advancement and Access Network for Village Empowerment and E-governance Resources) to strengthen digital infrastructure in Gram Panchayats across India. The initiative creates a transparent digital platform that enables...

World Day Against Trafficking in Persons 2026: Theme, History, Significance

World Day Against Trafficking in Persons 2026 is observed every year on 30 July to raise awareness about the global crime of human trafficking, protect victims' rights, and strengthen international efforts to prevent trafficking. Established by the United Nations General...

Public Examinations Amendment Bill, 2026 Passed: Key Changes, Penalties and Fast-Track Courts

The Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026 marks a major step in India's efforts to eliminate paper leaks and organized examination fraud. Passed by the Lok Sabha and taken up by the Rajya Sabha for consideration, the...

Polymer Banknotes in India: RBI to Pilot ₹10 and ₹20 Polymer Currency Notes

The Union Government has approved the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to conduct field trials of polymer banknotes in the ₹10 and ₹20 denominations. The initiative aims to enhance the durability of low-denomination currency notes, reduce replacement costs, improve security,...

Ethanol Blending in India: Federalism, Sustainability and Brazil Model

 Context Although India has rapidly expanded ethanol blending to strengthen energy security and reduce emissions, consumer concerns over mileage, engine compatibility and fuel costs continue to shape public acceptance. In contrast, Brazil's long experience with flex-fuel vehicles and stable ethanol...

International Day of Friendship 2026: Why 30 July Is Celebrated Across the World

International Day of Friendship 2026 is observed worldwide on 30 July 2026 (Thursday) to celebrate the power of friendship in fostering peace, solidarity, and mutual understanding among individuals, communities, and nations. Recognized by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in...

Global Tiger Day 2026: India’s Tiger Population Reaches 3,682, Tiger Reserves Rise to 58

Global Tiger Day is observed annually on 29 July to raise awareness about tiger conservation and promote efforts to protect one of the world's most iconic endangered species. On the occasion of Global Tiger Day 2026, India showcased significant achievements...