Current affairs

World Sickle Cell Day 2026: Theme, Causes, Symptoms and Government Initiatives

World Sickle Cell Day 2026 is observed on 19 June 2026 to raise awareness about Sickle Cell Disease (SCD), one of the world's most common inherited blood disorders. The day serves as a global platform to educate people about the...

RBI’s Growing Fiscal Role: Record Surplus Transfer, Federal Concerns and Way Forward

Context The RBI approved a record surplus transfer of ₹2.87 lakh crore to the Union Government for FY26, reviving debate on the central bank's growing fiscal role. How Does the RBI Generate Its Surplus? Interest Income: RBI earns interest on...

The US-Iran Peace Deal and Its Long-Term Implications

Context Iran and the United States signed a Memorandum of Understanding to end three months of direct hostilities. The deal opens a 60 day window for negotiations on deeper disputes. What Does the MoU Actually Contain? Across the Board Ceasefire:...

Rail/Road-Integrated Photovoltaics (RIPV): Transforming India’s Transport Infrastructure into a Clean Energy Network

Context India's transport infrastructure is now also being explored as a source of clean energy through Rail/Road-Integrated Photovoltaics (RIPV). About RIPV Concept: Integration of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems directly into existing rail and road infrastructure (tracks, highway dividers/medians, noise barriers,...

G7 Summit 2026: Countries, Leaders, Key Issues and Global Impact

G7 Summit 2026: The 52nd G7 Summit is taking place from 15 to 17 June 2026 in the picturesque French town of Évian-les-Bains, located on the shores of Lake Geneva. Hosted by France under the presidency of President Emmanuel Macron,...

World Crocodile Day 2026: Date, Theme, Importance, Threats and Conservation Efforts

World Crocodile Day is observed every year on 17 June to raise awareness about crocodiles and the urgent need to protect these ancient reptiles and their habitats. The day highlights the importance of conserving crocodiles, gharials, alligators, and caimans, which...

India’s Ethanol Blending Programme Beyond E20: Opportunities, Challenges, and the Road Ahead

Context The government has exempted higher ethanol blends (E22-E30) from central excise duty and proposed recognising E85 and E100 fuels under Central Motor Vehicles Rules. The push beyond E20 reflects both energy security imperatives and the political economy of agricultural...

Bharat Innovates 2026: PM Modi, Macron Launch India’s Biggest Deep-Tech Event in France

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron jointly inaugurated Bharat Innovates 2026 in Nice, France, marking a significant milestone in India’s journey toward becoming a global innovation powerhouse. The three-day summit brings together India's leading deep-tech startups, researchers,...

Can AI Create More Jobs Than It Destroys in India? The Real Picture

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become one of the most transformative technologies of the 21st century. From generating content and writing code to diagnosing diseases and automating business processes, AI is reshaping industries at an unprecedented pace. As AI adoption accelerates...

Nicobarese Tribal Governance Debate 2026: Indigenous Self-Rule vs Formal Elections in Andaman & Nicobar Islands

Context The A&NI administration notified draft election rules for Nicobarese Tribal Councils in May 2026. This has triggered a sharp debate on state interference in indigenous self-governance. What Is the Existing Governance Structure of the Nicobarese? Consensus-Based Captaincy System: Each...