International Relation

War Powers Act: Origin, Purpose, Provisions and Significance

Context: The War Powers Act limits Trump's unilateral ability to continue the war without Congressional approval. About War Powers Act Origin & Purpose: The War Powers Resolution (1973) was enacted to curb excessive presidential power in war-making (e.g. after the...

China–Pakistan Space Cooperation: Projects, Satellites and Strategic Implication

Context: The long-standing “all-weather” relationship between China and Pakistan has expanded into the space domain, with recent developments like a Pakistani astronaut mission to China’s space station. China–Pakistan Space Cooperation Dimension Details Historical Beginning Started in 1990 with the launch...

Strait of Hormuz Crisis: Causes, History, Impact and Global Significance

Context: While modern tensions often centre on the Strait of Hormuz as a chokepoint for global energy, a historical analysis reveals its long-standing position as a vital geographical lever at the core of imperial competition for hundreds of years. The...

India and New Zealand FTA: Key Provisions, Benefits and Areas of Cooperation

Context: India and New Zealand are set to sign a landmark FTA marking one of India’s fastest trade negotiations and reflecting growing economic and strategic engagement. India and New Zealand FTA Benefits of India and New Zealand FTA Area Key...

Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport (MRIA): Current Situation and Strategic Significance

Context: Sri Lanka has invited global investors to operate the loss-making Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport(MRIA). About Mattala Airport Strategic Location: Situated in Hambantota, near key Indian Ocean sea lanes, envisioned as a logistics and aviation hub. Second International Airport: Opened...

Japan’s Shift in Arms Export Policy: Key Changes and Global Impact

Context: Japan has removed its long-standing ban on exporting lethal weapons amid rising regional threats and global security demands. Japan’s Shift in Arms Export Policy End of Export Restrictions: Japan is allowing the sale of advanced weapons like warships, missiles...

International Law Framework: Peacetime vs Wartime Laws Explained

Context: The legality of the U.S. seizure of an Iranian ship (Touska) depends on whether the situation is treated as peacetime (ceasefire) or wartime (ongoing armed conflict), since different international legal regimes apply. More about the News U.S. Position (Wartime...

India Must Draw Red Line on Unilateral Sanctions of USA: Strategic Response and Implications

Context: Increasing use of unilateral sanctions by the United States is impacting India’s economy through higher energy costs, disrupted trade and supply chains. Unilateral Sanctions of USA Sanctions on Energy Trade: The U.S. imposed secondary sanctions targeting countries importing oil...

India–South Korea Bilateral Meeting: Key Outcomes and Strategic Cooperation

Context: Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Lee Jae Myung held talks to upgrade the India–South Korea Partnership. Key Agreements of the India–South Korea Bilateral Meeting Trade Expansion Target: Both countries aim to increase bilateral trade from ~$27 billion to...

Indo–Sri Lanka Accord 1987: Background, Provisions and Impact

Context: Sri Lanka’s Tamil parties have urged India to ensure full implementation of the Indo–Sri Lanka Accord (1987), stating that its spirit remains unfulfilled even today. More about the News: Tamil leaders argue that, despite decades, meaningful power-sharing has not...