GS Paper 2

Women’s Reservation Bill 2023, Need, Provisions and Latest Update

Women Reservation Bill: Even 75 years after the independence, Parliament lacks substantial representation from half the population, with just 14% of seats held by women, highlighting the importance of passing the “Women's Reservation Bill” to harness women's key role in...

Preamble of Indian Constitution Meaning, Objectives, Significance

Preamble of Indian Constitution The Constitution of India's "Preamble" is a succinct introductory statement that outlines the document's overarching goals and guiding principles. It also identifies the source of the document's authority, i.e., the people. The Constituent Assembly approved it...

9/11 Attacks in USA, Location, Timeline and Impact on World

9/11 Attacks World Trade Center The September 11th or 9/11 attacks, also known as the 9/11 attacks in the USA, were a series of planned terrorist assaults carried out by the radical organisation al-Qaeda on the morning of September 11,...

Global Biofuel Alliance, Members Countries and Significance

On a momentous evening during the G20 Summit 2023 held in New Delhi, Prime Minister Narendra Modi officially inaugurated the Global Biofuels Alliance (GBA). This pioneering initiative has long been in the making. Under India's G20 presidency, the GBA has...

Cultural and Educational Rights, Article 29 and 30

Cultural and Educational Rights  India, as a diverse and pluralistic nation, recognizes the importance of preserving its rich cultural and educational heritage. These rights are an integral part of the fundamental rights enshrined in the Indian Constitution. Let's delve into...

Right to Vote, Constitutional Provisions, Voting rights for Women

Right to Vote The Right to Vote is a fundamental part of our democratic system. It is the power that allows every eligible citizen to have a say in who leads our country and makes important decisions. This right is...

Right to Constitutional Remedies, Article 32 of Constitution

Right to Constitutional Remedies  The term "right to constitutional remedies" typically refers to a fundamental right granted to citizens in India. It is a crucial element of constitutional law and provides individuals with the means to seek legal redress when...

African Union, Objective, Member Countries, Significance & Challenges

African Union The African Union (AU) is a continental association that encourages cooperation and unification among all African nations. The AU, which promotes intercontinental cooperation and the socioeconomic growth of Africa, now has 55 members. The Organization of African Unity...

India’s G20 Presidency in 2023, Logo, Vision, Significance

G20 India Presidency: December 1st, 2022 is a momentous day as India assumed the presidency of the G20 forum, taking over from Indonesia. As the largest democracy in the world and the fastest-growing economy, India's G20 presidency will play a...

National Education Policy 2020, Salient Features, NEP 1986

National Education Policy 2020 The National Education Policy 2020 is a landmark policy document that aims to transform the Indian education system by providing a more flexible, holistic, and multidisciplinary education. National Education Policy 2020 proposes a new 5+3+3+4 structure...