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Districts of Punjab, Importance, Map, Name, Area

Districts of Punjab

Punjab is a state in Northern India that is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse landscapes. The state is divided into several districts, each with its own unique characteristics and features. Some districts are known for their religious significance, as they are home to important shrines and pilgrimage sites. Others are known for their rich agricultural production, with crops such as rice, wheat, and cotton being grown in abundance. Many districts also have a rich tradition of handicrafts and traditional arts, which are highly valued both within the state and beyond. 

Read More: Districts of India

Map of Districts of Punjab 

The map of Districts of Punjab is a representation of the state’s administrative divisions. It shows the various districts within the state, each marked by distinct boundaries. The map can be useful for a variety of purposes, from understanding the geographic layout of the state to planning travel routes and identifying important landmarks and attractions. Here is a look at it. 

Map of Districts of Punjab
Map of Districts of Punjab

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List of Districts of Punjab

Here is a List of Districts of Punjab along with their importance:

S. No District Importance
1 Amritsar Amritsar is a major spiritual and cultural centre of the Sikh religion. The famous Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib), which is the most important pilgrimage site for Sikhs, is located in Amritsar.
Amritsar is also known for its role in the Indian independence movement. It was the site of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, a tragic event in which hundreds of unarmed Indian civilians were killed by British soldiers.
The Wagah Border, a popular tourist destination where the Indian and Pakistani military conduct a daily flag-lowering ceremony, is located just outside of Amritsar.
2 Barnala Barnala is a small district located in the central part of Punjab. It is known for its textile industry, particularly the production of blankets and shawls.
Petrochemical industries and agriculture equipment industries are also located here.
3 Bathinda Bathinda is a major agricultural hub of Punjab. It is known for its production of cotton, sugarcane, and wheat.
Takht Sri Damdama Sahib, Bhatinda lake, and Rose Garden are some of the important tourist attractions here.
The Guru Nanak Dev Thermal Plant, one of the largest thermal power plants in India, is located in Bathinda.
4 Faridkot Faridkot is a small district located in the southwestern part of Punjab. The district is named after sufi Saint Baba Farid.
The District’s industries include cotton processing, weaving, steel production, and manufacturing of various products.
The District is home to the Baba Farid University of Health Sciences.
5 Fatehgarh Sahib Fatehgarh Sahib is a district located in the central part of Punjab. It is named after Fateh Singh, the youngest son of Guru Gobind Singh.
The district is home to several unique cultural festivals such as the Shaheedi Jor Mela, which commemorates the martyrdom of Guru Arjan Dev Ji and Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji.
Fatehgarh Sahib is home to several historical sites, including the Gurdwara Fatehgarh Sahib.
6 Fazilka Fazilka is a district located in the southwestern part of Punjab. It shares its border with Pakistan, and the two countries are connected through the Fazilka international border crossing.
Important TAPI gas pipeline starting from Turkmenistan will terminate at Fazilka in India. The project is still under the proposal.
The origin of the popular ‘Tosha’ sweets can be traced back to Fazilka.
7 Ferozepur Ferozepur is a major centre for the production of military equipment, including tanks and other heavy weapons, at the ordinance factory located in the district.
The district has a unique tradition of kite flying, with an annual kite flying festival held in the town of Ferozepur attracting enthusiasts from across the region.
The Harike Wetland, a Ramsar site and one of the largest wetlands in northern India, is located in the district, providing a unique ecosystem and a habitat for a variety of bird species.
8 Hoshiarpur Hoshiarpur is known for its unique folk music traditions, including the Punjabi folk music genre of “Kanwar Grewal” and the “Boliyan” folk songs.
The district is home to several unique tourist attractions such as the Mukteshwar Temple, which is believed to be the oldest temple in northern India and the Kamahi Devi Temple, which is dedicated to the goddess Kamahi.
Hoshiarpur is also known for its production of wood carvings and furniture, with several furniture manufacturing centers located in the district.
9 Jalandhar Jalandhar is known for its unique sports goods industry, with several manufacturers producing sports equipment such as cricket bats, footballs, and hockey sticks that are used both in India and internationally.
The district has a unique tradition of manufacturing handmade Indian musical instruments such as the tabla and the dhol, which are used in traditional Indian music performances.
Jalandhar is home to several unique educational institutions, including the Lovely Professional University, which is one of the largest private universities in India.
10 Gurudaspur Gurdaspur is known for its unique cuisine, which is a fusion of Punjabi and Pahari (Hill) cuisines, with dishes such as kaladi kulcha and channa madra being popular.
One of the reasons it holds historical importance is because it was the site of the coronation of Mughal Emperor Akbar.
11 Kapurthala The district is known for its unique Indo-Saracenic architecture, which is a blend of Indian and Western architectural styles, with prominent examples being the Jagatjit Palace.
Kapurthala is home to Kanjli Wetland, which is a Ramsar site and a habitat for several species of migratory birds. The district is also famous for manufacturing of railway coaches.
12 Ludhiana Ludhiana is the industrial hub of Punjab, with several large-scale manufacturing industries producing textiles, machine tools, and auto parts.
The district is known for its unique cuisine, which is a blend of Punjabi and Mughlai cuisines, with dishes such as “chhole bhature” and “butter chicken” being popular.
Ludhiana is home the Punjab Agricultural University, which is one of the largest agricultural universities in India.
13 Mansa Mansa is a small district in Punjab with a population of around 7 lakh people.
The district is famous for its agricultural production, especially paddy and wheat.
Mansa is also known for its unique cultural festivals, such as the Baba Bhuman Shah Ji Mela, which celebrates the life of the Udasi saint Bhuman Shah.
14 Moga Moga is a district in Punjab with a population of around 10 lakh people.
The district is known for its unique cultural festivals, such as the Moga International Kabbadi Cup, which is a popular traditional sport in the region.
The district also houses Nihang Singh Chhavni, which is a unique settlement of the Nihang Sikh warrior community.
15 Pathankot Pathankot is a district in Punjab, located near the border with Pakistan.
The district is strategically important as it is a gateway to the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
Pathankot is home to several important military installations, such as the Indian Air Force base and the Army Cantonment.
16 Patiala Patiala is a district in Punjab known for its rich history and cultural heritage.
The district is famous for its traditional dances, music, and cuisine, which are unique to the region.
Patiala is also home to several important educational institutions, such as Punjab University and Thapar University.
17 Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar, also known as Mohali, is a district in Punjab known for its rapid urbanization and development.
The district is home to several important industrial and commercial centers, including the Punjab Knowledge City and the Mohali IT Park.
Mohali is also known for its sports facilities, as it is home to the Punjab Cricket Association Stadium and the Mohali Hockey Stadium.
18 Rupnagar Rupnagar, also known as Ropar, is a district in Punjab known for its archaeological significance (Harappan era site).
Important educational institutions like IIT Ropar is located here.
District is also famous for Bhakhra Nangal dam built on river Satluj.
19 Muktsar Muktsar is a small district in Punjab with a population of around 10 lakh people.
The district is famous for its historical and religious significance, as it is home to several important Sikh shrines such as Muktsar Sahib.
Muktsar is famous for its traditional attire called Muktsari kurta pajama and footwear known as Muktsari jutti.
20 Sangrur The district is famous for its traditional crafts such as phulkari embroidery, which is unique to the region.
The district is also home to one of the top medical institute for post graduate studies in India, PGIMER.
21 Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar Also known as Nawanshahr, it is the birthplace of Bhagat Singh.
Nawanshahr is also known for its scenic beauty, as it is located in the foothills of the Shivalik mountain range.
22 Tarn Taran Tarn Taran is a district in Punjab known for its religious and cultural significance, as it is home to several important Sikh shrines such as the Tarn Taran Sahib Gurudwara and the Goindwal Sahib Gurudwara.
The district is also known for its agricultural production, particularly in the cultivation of crops such as rice and wheat.
Tarn Taran is a popular pilgrimage destination for Sikhs, who come from all over the world to visit its historic gurudwaras.
23 Malerkotla  Malerkotla is known for its communal harmony and is often referred to as the “city of saints and sufis” due to its large number of Sufi shrines and religious sites. The town is known for its peaceful coexistence of Hindu, Muslim, and Sikh communities.
Malerkotla is also known for its agricultural production of crops such as wheat, rice, and sugarcane. It is home to several large agro-based industries such as sugar mills and cotton ginning factories.
Malerkotla is the only town in Punjab that was ruled by Muslim Nawabs during the British colonial period. The town has a rich history and was known for its military prowess during the reign of the Mughals and the Sikh Empire.

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FAQs

How many district are there in Punjab?

There are 23 districts in Punjab as on March 2023.

Which is largest district of Punjab?

Area wise, Ludhiana is the largest district in Punjab.

Which is the smallest city of Punjab?

Area wise, Mansa is the smallest city in Punjab.

Which is the coolest city in Punjab?

Bhatinda is the coolest city in Punjab.

Which is the white city of Punjab?

The city of Amritsar is often referred to as the "white city of Punjab" due to the white-colored buildings in the old city area.

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I, Sakshi Gupta, am a content writer to empower students aiming for UPSC, PSC, and other competitive exams. My objective is to provide clear, concise, and informative content that caters to your exam preparation needs. I strive to make my content not only informative but also engaging, keeping you motivated throughout your journey!

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