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India, a diverse and vast nation, is administratively divided into states and union territories (UTs). Each state and UT is further subdivided into districts, which are the primary administrative units. Understanding the districts of India, along with their population and area, is crucial for governance, development, and policy-making. In this detailed article, we will explore the list of districts of India, arranged state-wise, along with key information such as population and area.
Districts of India
“Districts of India” refers to the administrative subdivisions of the Indian states and union territories. These districts further divide the larger states into smaller, manageable units for better governance and development. In this article, you will get the list of districts in India state-wise. Districts act as the bridge between the state government and the grassroots level. They oversee local administration, implementing state policies and programs within their boundaries. Each district is headed by a District Collector, also known as the District Magistrate, who is the chief executive officer responsible for overall administration.
Division of Districts in India
- The district is divided into sub-divisions, each led by a Sub-divisional Magistrate.
- These sub-divisions are then composed of tehsils or talukas, smaller administrative units governed by Tehsildars or Talukdars.
- At the village level, Gram Panchayats represent the smallest tier of local governance.
How Many Districts in India in 2024?
Currently, there are 800 districts in India. This number has been steadily increasing in recent years due to the creation of new districts for better administration and development. These districts are spread across 28 states and 8 union territories. The number of districts in India can change over time. For example, Madhya Pradesh will add three new districts, increasing the total number from 52 to 55.
List of State wise Districts of India
Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of districts with a population of 199,812,341, and Goa has the lowest number of districts, with 2 districts with a population of 1,458,545
Number of districts in each state or UT | |||
S.No. | State/Union Territory | No. of districts | Population |
1 | Uttar Pradesh | 76 | 199,812,341 |
2 | Madhya Pradesh | 57 | 72,626,809 |
3 | Rajasthan | 55 | 68,548,437 |
4 | Bihar | 38 | 104,099,452 |
5 | Tamil Nadu | 38 | 72,147,030 |
6 | Maharashtra | 36 | 112,374,333 |
7 | Assam | 35 | 31,205,576 |
8 | Gujarat | 33 | 60,439,692 |
9 | Telangana | 33 | 35,003,674 |
10 | Chhattisgarh | 33 | 25,545,198 |
11 | Karnataka | 31 | 61,095,297 |
12 | West Bengal | 30 | 91,276,115 |
13 | Odisha | 30 | 41,974,218 |
14 | Andhra Pradesh | 26 | 49,577,103 |
15 | Arunachal Pradesh | 26 | 1,383,727 |
16 | Jharkhand | 24 | 32,988,134 |
17 | Punjab | 23 | 27,743,338 |
18 | Haryana | 22 | 25,351,462 |
19 | Uttarakhand | 17 | 10,086,292 |
20 | Manipur | 16 | 2,570,390 |
21 | Nagaland | 16 | 1,978,502 |
22 | Kerala | 14 | 33,406,061 |
23 | Himachal Pradesh | 13 | 6,864,602 |
24 | Meghalaya | 12 | 2,966,889 |
25 | Mizoram | 11 | 1,097,206 |
26 | Tripura | 8 | 3,673,917 |
27 | Sikkim | 6 | 610,577 |
28 | Goa | 2 | 1,458,545 |
List of Districts in Union Territory
Jammu and Kashmir has the highest number of districts, with a total of 20 total of 12,258,093 population, and Lakshadweep has with low number, with 1 district with a total of 64,473 population.
Number of districts in each Union Territory | |||
# | Union Territory | No. of districts | Population |
1 | Jammu and Kashmir | 20 | 12,258,093 |
2 | Delhi | 11 | 16,787,941 |
3 | Puducherry | 4 | 1,247,953 |
4 | Ladakh | 4 | 290,492 |
5 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | 3 | 586,956 |
6 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 3 | 380,581 |
7 | Chandigarh | 1 | 1,055,450 |
8 | Lakshadweep | 1 | 64,473 |
Largest and Smallest District in India
- Largest district: Kutch, Gujarat, with an area of 45,652 km2
- Smallest district: Mahé, Puducherry, with an area of 8.69 km2
- Most populated district: North 24 Parganas, West Bengal, with a population of 10,082,852
- Least populated district: Dibang Valley, Arunachal Pradesh, with a population of 8,004
Largest District in India
Gujarat’s Kachchh district is the largest in India. Pakistan borders it to the north and northwest, while Rajasthan State borders it to the northeast. The district’s overall area is 45,674 square kilometers, or 23.27% of Gujarat’s entire geographic area.
Smallest District in India
Mahe is one of the four districts in the Indian union territory of Puducherry. It encompasses the entire Mahé region. Mahé is India’s tiniest district in terms of area. North Malabar in Kerala State encircles the entire Mahé district.
Most Populated District in India
As of the 2011 census, the most populated district in India was Thane, Maharashtra with a population of 11,060,148. The least populated district was Dibang Valley, Arunachal Pradesh with a population of 8,004. The most populated states in India are Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Bihar. Here are the top 10 most populous districts in India as of December 19, 2023, based on provisional population estimates for Q2 FY 2023-24:
S.No. | District | State |
Population (lakhs)**
|
1 | Thane | Maharashtra | 180.55 |
2 | North 24 Parganas | West Bengal | 160.9 |
3 | Bangalore | Karnataka | 126.7 |
4 | Delhi East | Delhi | 120.12 |
5 | Delhi North | Delhi | 118.34 |
6 | Mumbai Suburban | Maharashtra | 115.06 |
7 | Kolkata | West Bengal | 112.09 |
8 | Hyderabad | Telangana | 95.7 |
9 | Pune | Maharashtra | 94.27 |
10 | Ahmedabad | Gujarat | 87.79 |
The State governments are in charge of creating new districts, altering current districts, or eradicating existing districts. Either an executive order or a bill passed by the State Assembly can establish a new district. Numerous States favour the executive method, which involves merely publishing a notification in the official gazette. In the modification or formation of new districts, the Center has no involvement. The choice is up to the state. When a State wants to modify the name of a district or a railroad station, the Home Ministry is involved. The state government’s request is approved by the departments including the Ministry of Earth Sciences, Intelligence Bureau, Department of Posts, Geographical Survey of India Sciences, and the Railway Ministry. After reviewing their responses, the state government is given a certificate of no objection.
Conclusion
India’s districts, spread across diverse states and regions, are the backbone of its administrative framework. With varying population densities and geographic sizes, each district contributes uniquely to the country’s social, economic, and cultural landscape. Understanding the intricacies of India’s districts is essential for grasping the complexity and diversity of the nation.