Q15. The Public Distribution System (PDS) in India has proven to be a cornerstone of government policy, effectively stabilising prices and making food available to the consumers at affordable prices” Explain the statement. (12m)

This statement “The Public Distribution System (PDS) in India has proven to be a cornerstone of government policy, effectively stabilising prices and making food available to the consumers at affordable prices” is illuminated by its significant social and economic impacts.

Price Stability: Through large-scale procurement and controlled pricing, the PDS curbs inflation and prevents erratic food price fluctuations, particularly benefiting low-income households.

Food Security: The PDS bolsters food security, guaranteeing even the most vulnerable segments access to basic provisions, essential for poverty reduction and enhancing quality of life.

Hunger and Malnutrition Reduction: By subsidising food essentials, the PDS mitigates hunger and malnutrition, particularly among children and pregnant women, leading to healthier, more productive citizens.

Rural Development and Employment: The system stimulates agriculture by ensuring minimum support prices for crops, driving rural development and creating employment opportunities.

Poverty Alleviation: Lowering food expenses for low-income households frees resources for other necessities, fostering socio-economic development.

Social Equity: Targeting vulnerable populations ensures that the neediest receive assistance, promoting social inclusivity.

Political Stability: Ensuring food access curtails social unrest and protests linked to shortages or high prices, contributing to political stability.

While the PDS has brought substantial socio-economic benefits, challenges like corruption and inefficiencies persist. Reforms, such as the National Food Security Act and technology integration, aim to enhance targeting and reduce leakages.

In conclusion, the PDS is a vital driver of India’s socio-economic progress, underlining the importance of continuous improvements to maximise its efficiency and reach.

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