judiciary current affairs

Expanding Open Prisons in India: Constitutional Mandate, Reformative Justice, and Judicial Directions

Context The Supreme Court of India issued extensive statewide directives to enhance and efficiently implement Open Correctional Institutions (OCIs), marking a crucial advancement in reformative justice. The ruling issued in Suhas Chakma v. Union of India & Ors. WP (C)...

Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam: 33% Women’s Reservation and Related Amendment

The Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam has recently come into the spotlight due to renewed discussions around its implementation and growing political momentum. Passed in 2023, the Act seeks to reserve 33% of seats for women in the Lok Sabha and...

Bail for Children in Conflict with Law in India: Reassessing Justice, Reform, and Judicial Discretion

Context In modern India, the discourse on juvenile justice has become more intricate, shaped by legislative advances and evolving societal views. Prominent incidents and prevalent representations of juvenile crime in digital media have fostered an increasing perception that juveniles engaged...

Distinction Between Cheating and Criminal Breach of Trust in Indian Criminal Law

Context The convergence of civil disputes and criminal liability in India has historically posed intricate legal and practical challenges. A recent decision by the Allahabad High Court in Vikash Kumar v. State of Uttar Pradesh has once again highlighted a...

Sluggishness of India’s Legal System: Causes, Challenges and Reforms

Context: India’s judicial system is facing a deep crisis, where delay has become the norm, turning justice into a prolonged struggle for ordinary citizens. Sluggishness of India’s Legal System The sluggishness of India’s legal system has emerged as a critical...

Evolution of Article 226 and Concept of Cause of Action in Indian Constitutional Law

Context Article 226 of the Constitution of India serves as a formidable tool for the court in upholding justice, accountability, and the safeguarding of rights. The writ jurisdiction of High Courts, unlike conventional statute remedies, is founded on constitutional authority...

Constitutional Equality and Evolution of Women’s Role in Indian Armed Forces

Context The trajectory of women's involvement in the Indian Armed Forces illustrates a wider constitutional conflict between official inclusion and substantive equality. The Supreme Court's pivotal decision in Lt. Col. Pooja Pal v. Union of India signifies a definitive conclusion...

Defining the Boundaries of “State” Under Article 12: Cooperative Societies, Electoral Rights, and Judicial Restraint

Context The constitutional definition of "State" in Article 12 of the Indian Constitution is crucial for delineating the scope of fundamental rights and the breadth of judicial review. In a recent decision in Ram Chandra Choudhary v Roop Nagar Dugdh...

Cyber Crimes Against Women in India: Laws, Cases and Solutions

Cyber Crimes Against Women in India: Introduction The Digital Revolution and Its Dark Side The 21st century has witnessed an unprecedented technological revolution that has fundamentally transformed the way individuals interact, communicate, and conduct their daily lives. The internet, once...

Hope for Clean Cities: India’s New Waste Management Laws and Their Transformative Potential

Context India's urban landscape has consistently faced the persistent problem of ineffective waste management and inadequate sanitation. The evident manifestation of this tragedy in urban areas is characterised by towering landfills, contaminated water bodies, and declining public health conditions. Landfill sites...