International Relation

Political Trilemma Concept and Crisis in West

Context: Dani Rodrik, in his paper “How Far Will International Economic Integration Go?” introduced the concept of the political trilemma. What was the Core Proposition? Countries can only simultaneously achieve two of the following three goals: International economic integration (globalisation)...

Global Pandemic Treaty, Objectives and Key Issues

Context: After over three years of negotiations, WHO member states have agreed on a draft of a legally binding treaty aimed at improving global preparedness and response to future pandemics. What is a Global Pandemic Treaty? An international Global Pandemic...

Shimla Agreement 1972 to 2025: From Peace Treaty to Breakdown

The Shimla Agreement of 1972 is one of the landmark peace accords in the history of India-Pakistan relations. Signed between India and Pakistan after the 1971 India-Pakistan War, it sought to bring lasting peace and stability to the South Asian...

China’s Salami Slicing Tactics

Context: China is using the Salami Slicing trick in the Yellow Sea to capture new territory. About Salami Slicing Salami Slicing is a geopolitical tactic involving the gradual, incremental encroachment of disputed territory or maritime zones without provoking full-scale conflict. The...

United States Federal Reserve (US Fed)

Context: US President Donald Trump has expressed a desire to remove current Chair Jerome Powell over policy disagreements. About United States Federal Reserve (US Fed) The United States Federal Reserve is the most powerful economic institution in the United States....

EU Naval Force Operation Atlanta proposes joint exercise with Indian Navy

Context: The European Union Naval Force (EUNAVFOR) under Operation ATALANTA has proposed a joint naval exercise with the Indian Navy. About Operation Atlanta Operation Atlanta is the European Union’s military operation to contribute to maritime security in the Western Indian Ocean...

Global Labour Shortage and Opportunities For India

Context: By 2040, high-income nations may face a 160 million worker shortage. India, with its youthful workforce, can become a global talent hub, creating jobs and enhancing global influence. Global Labour Shortage and Opportunities For India Labour Shortages in Advanced...

US-Iran Nuclear Talks: Key Developments and Diplomatic Efforts

Context: Recently, Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff held indirect talks in Muscat (Oman). US-Iran Nuclear Talks: Why Is Iran Willing to Talk Now? Generational Shift in Iran The average Iranian is 32 years old....

EU Plans to Slash General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

Context: The European Commission is considering revising or “slashing” the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) to make it more practical and less burdensome. The proposed revisions aim to simplify compliance mechanisms without compromising data protection principles. Why Is the EU...

India-China Relations, Evolution, Areas of Cooperation, Challenges

Context: April 1 2025, was the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and India. Under Xi Jinping, China has increasingly shifted from Deng Xiaoping’s pragmatic approach to assertive nationalism. More in News Under his leadership, China...