Current affairs

Horizontal Application of Fundamental Rights: Delhi HC on Right to Privacy Under Article 21

The Delhi High Court has reaffirmed the principle of the Horizontal Application of Fundamental Rights by holding that private media houses performing a public function can be proceeded against under Article 226 of the Constitution for violating an individual's Right...

NAMASTE Day 2026: Significance, NAMASTE Scheme, Objectives & Key Features

India will celebrate NAMASTE Day 2026 on 14 July 2026, marking the third anniversary of the National Action for Mechanized Sanitation Ecosystem (NAMASTE) Scheme. The nationwide observance recognizes the invaluable contribution of sanitation workers and reaffirms the Government of India's...

11 Years of Digital India Mission: Key Achievements and the eSaras Initiative

The Digital India Mission, launched on 1 July 2015, has completed 11 years of transforming India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy. Over the past decade, the initiative has revolutionised governance, financial inclusion, digital infrastructure, and public service...

India’s Demographic Dividend: Challenges, Bottlenecks & Way Forward

Context A recent analysis has raised concerns that India's demographic dividend is being undermined, risking the loss of a once-in-a-generation demographic opportunity. How is India Failing to Harness its Demographic Dividend? Inter-State Demographic Divergence: India's demographic dividend is increasingly concentrated...

Global Liveability Index 2026: Top Rankings, India’s Performance and Key Highlights

The Global Liveability Index 2026, released by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), provides a comprehensive assessment of the quality of life in major cities across the world. The annual index evaluates 173 cities based on factors that influence everyday living,...

World Population Day 2026: Theme, History, Significance, Objectives and Facts

World Population Day 2026 is observed on 11 July 2026 (Saturday) to raise awareness about population-related issues, including population growth, reproductive health, family planning, gender equality, youth empowerment, maternal healthcare, and sustainable development. The annual observance encourages governments, international organizations,...

Geneva AI Summit 2027: Date, Objectives, Agenda and Significance

Switzerland has announced that the Geneva AI Summit 2027 will be held on 21–22 June 2027 at Palexpo, Geneva, marking a significant milestone in global efforts to shape the future of artificial intelligence (AI) governance. The summit will take place...

PM-SETU Scheme: Government Approves Nationwide Rollout to Upgrade 1,000 ITIs Across India

The Union Government has approved the nationwide rollout of the Pradhan Mantri Skilling and Employability Transformation through Upgraded ITIs (PM-SETU) Scheme, a landmark initiative aimed at transforming India's vocational education ecosystem. The scheme focuses on upgrading 1,000 Government Industrial Training...

Indian Diaspora in Australia: Significance, Challenges and Way Forward

Context  The Indian diaspora has become Australia's largest overseas-born community, overtaking the England-born population for the first time, reinforcing its role as a key pillar of the India–Australia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. Why is the Indian Diaspora Significant for India–Australia Relations?...

Performance Grading Index (PGI) 2.0 2025-26: Meaning, Features, Domains and PGI-D

The Ministry of Education has released the Performance Grading Index (PGI) 2.0 for States and Union Territories (2025–26) along with the Performance Grading Index for Districts (PGI-D). The framework serves as an important tool for evaluating the performance of school...