Current affairs

World Day of Social Justice 2026: Theme, Meaning, Four Pillars and Global Significance

World Day of Social Justice 2026 is observed globally on 20 February, reaffirming the international community’s commitment to equality, dignity, and inclusive development. The 2026 theme “Renewed Commitment to Social Development and Social Justice” reflects the urgency of turning global...

NHAI to Develop India’s First Bee Corridors – Boosting Pollination and Sustainable Highway Infrastructure

Context The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, announced the development of the country's first-ever 'Bee Corridors' along National Highways. About Bee Corridors Bee Corridors are continuous, linear stretches of bee-friendly vegetation...

Loggerhead Turtles – Ecology, Habitat, Threats and IUCN Conservation Status

Context A recent study warns that Loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) are facing an unprecedented existential crisis due to the combined "four-pronged" impact of climate change. About Loggerhead Turtles Distribution: Found in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, as well...

Upgradation of Helsinki Treaty and Greenland’s Strategic Importance

Context Amid renewed geopolitical attention on Greenland following statements from former U.S. President Donald Trump about controlling the Arctic island, Nordic countries are moving to strengthen regional unity by updating the Helsinki Treaty. Recent Proposed Amendments to the Helsinki Treaty...

Maharashtra Village Passes Resolution to Become Caste-Free – Social Reform Model

Context A small village in Maharashtra has drawn attention for adopting a community resolution aimed at preventing discrimination and strengthening social harmony. The initiative reflects a locally driven attempt to institutionalise equality in everyday village life. Case study of Soundala...

Maharashtra Government Scraps Muslim Quota – Legal and Constitutional Issues

Context The recent withdrawal of the last administrative traces of Maharashtra’s 2014 Muslim reservation policy has revived interest in the legal journey of the measure. Muslims in India ●     Population Share: As per the 2011 Census, Muslims account for 14.2%...

Recognition of Racial Slur as a Hate Crime: Legal Framework, Human Rights Impact

Context The Supreme Court of India has asked the Union government to examine a plea seeking recognition of racial slurs as a distinct hate crime category. The matter arose during hearings on a petition that highlighted gaps in India’s current...

Britain’s House of Lords – Issues, Reforms, and Comparison with Rajya Sabha

Context The House of Lords functions as the upper chamber of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Unlike most bicameral systems where upper houses are elected, this chamber is predominantly unelected and operates mainly as a revising and scrutinising body....

Indigenous Large Language Model Vikram Developed by SarvamAI | India AI Innovation

Context Bengaluru-based Sarvam AI unveiled two language models named Vikram at the AI Impact Summit. About the Vikram It is a s a sovereign AI platform designed to provide specialized, intelligent solutions tailored for the Indian context, Open source: the...

Effectiveness of Tobacco Taxation in India: Public Health Gains, Policy Gaps

Tobacco taxation is one of the most powerful public health tools available to governments. In India, where tobacco use remains a major cause of preventable deaths, taxation policy plays a crucial role in shaping consumption patterns, reducing disease burden, and...