CBSE rolls out New Curriculum with AI Course and Language Reforms

Context: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has unveiled an updated curriculum to be implemented in phases in the coming years. It is aligned with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and the National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCF-SE) 2023. It is mandating a third language from Class 6 and expanding vocational, skill-based, and interdisciplinary learning. The reforms outline a roadmap leading up to 2031.

Key highlights of CBSE New Curriculum with AI Course and Language Reforms

Compulsory third Language from Class 6

From the 2026–27 academic session, students will mandatorily study a third language (R3) starting in Class 6, with at least two Indian languages required. The reform will be fully implemented by the Class 10 Board Exams in 2031.

• Students can choose from all 22 Scheduled Languages, enhancing flexibility and inclusivity. However, only one foreign language (including English) can be opted for in board exams.

Alignment with National Education Policy 2020

The curriculum operationalises the three-language formula, promoting multilingualism and cultural integration.

• It emphasises mother tongue/regional language-based learning, with study material developed in collaboration with the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)

Vocational, Art and Physical Education Made Mandatory

From 2027–28, vocational education will become compulsory in Classes 9-10 with formal assessment. Art and physical education will also be mandatory, initially evaluated through internal assessments. The aim is to promote holistic development beyond academics.

Introduction of Emerging Subjects (AI & Computational Thinking)

Artificial Intelligence and computational thinking will be introduced as modules in Classes 9-10 and gradually made compulsory board subjects by 2029. These are already being introduced from Classes 3-8 to build early digital competencies.

Two-Level System for Mathematics and Science

Students in Class 9 can opt for standard or advanced levels in Maths and Science. The advanced level includes additional content and a separate 25-mark exam, with performance reflected distinctly in mark sheets. This helps identify aptitude and subject strengths early.

Phased Implementation Timeline (2026–2031)

The reforms will be rolled out in stages:

• 2026-27: Third language begins in Class 6 and AI modules are introduced
• 2027-28: Vocational education becomes compulsory
• 2028 onwards: Advanced-level exams introduced
• 2029: AI becomes a board subject
• 2031: Full implementation of the three-language formula in Class 10

Special Provisions and Flexibility

• International CBSE schools need to offer only one Indian language (instead of two).
• Schools must provide at least one Indian language as a medium of instruction up to Class 12, reinforcing linguistic inclusivity.

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