International Relation

Pakistan’s Other Front: Western Frontier Durand Line

The discourse surrounding India’s relations with Pakistan often overshadows critical developments in the region, particularly concerning the Durand Line, which separates Pakistan and Afghanistan. This border has significant implications for regional stability and the dynamics of various movements within Pakistan....

Israel-Hamas War 2024, Israel Confirms Yahya Sinwar’s Elimination

On October 18, 2024, Israel confirmed the elimination of Yahya Sinwar, the leader of Hamas, marking a significant turning point in the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas. Yahya Sinwar, widely known as the "Butcher of Khan Younis," was held...

SCO Summit 2024, Highlights, Significance and Implications for India

The SCO Summit 2024 has concluded, held in Islamabad, Pakistan, on October 15-16, 2024. This summit was particularly significant as it marked the first visit of an Indian External Affairs Minister, S. Jaishankar, to Pakistan in nearly a decade. This...

China, India and New Delhi’s Quad Dilemma

Context In September 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited the United States to attend another meeting of the Quad nations (Australia, India, Japan, and the U.S.). This visit marked possibly the most significant meeting of the Quad to date, solidifying...

India-ASEAN Relation, Evolution, Significance and Challenges

Association of Southeast Nations (ASEAN) Established: On 8 August 1967 by ASEAN Declaration (Bangkok Declaration) Members: Founding: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. Current Members (10): Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. India is...

India’s Foreign Policy Dynamics and Future Outlook

Context Prime Minister Narendra Modi's participation in the 6th Quad Leaders’ Summit in Wilmington, Delaware, emphasises India's commitment to enhancing security cooperation among the four leading maritime democracies– Australia, Japan, India, and the U.S.— in the Indo-Pacific. This Summit highlighted...

India Italy Relations, Area of Cooperation and Significance

Context: Italy and India share mutual interests and face common challenges in the Indo-Mediterranean Sea, which is crucial for global trade. The challenges include piracy in the Red Sea, the conflict in the Middle East, and the effects of Russia’s...

West Asia Conflict, Historical Background and its Implications For India

Historical Background of West Asia Conflict Post-World War I Developments: After World War I and the defeat of the Ottoman Empire, significant changes occurred in the region. The victorious Allied powers, mainly Britain and France, divided former Ottoman territories and...

Israel-Palestine Conflict, History, Timeline, Reasons, Consequences

Israel-Palestine Conflict: Latest Updates On October 7, 2023, Hamas leader Mohammed Deif announced the start of Operation Al-Aqsa Flood, a large-scale offensive against Israel. This sparked the worst flare-up in the Israel-Palestine conflict in recent years. Israel declared a state...

China’s Restriction on Export of Critical Minerals

China's Restriction on Export of Critical Minerals: Introduction Antimony, a critical mineral used in strategic sectors such as defence, for military equipment such as missiles, infrared sensors, flares, ammunition, and even nuclear weapons. China controls: 48% of global antimony and...