International Relation

14th ADMM-Plus Experts Working Group (EWGs) Meeting on Counter-Terrorism

Context: The 14th meeting of the ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting-Plus (ADMM-Plus) Experts Working Group (EWG) on Counter-Terrorism will be held in New Delhi from March 19 to 20, 2025. India and Malaysia will co-chair the meeting. About ADMM-Plus and its...

New Phase in Syrian War, Historical Context and Key Rebel Groups

Context: After the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime in December 2024, Syria has experienced three months of instability. Syrian War The conflict began in 2011 during the Arab Spring, with protests against President Bashar al-Assad’s rule. Over time, the war...

Modern Day Summit Diplomacy, Challenges and Importance

Context: Despite the shortcomings and complexities associated with Trump-style diplomatic meetings, summit diplomacy is likely to remain a crucial tool in modern international relations due to the growing need for collective action and cooperation in addressing global challenges. Summit Diplomacy:...

India-Mauritius Joint Vision for an Enhanced Strategic Partnership

Context: Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, visited Mauritius as the chief guest for the country's National Day celebrations. India-Mauritius Ties Historical and Cultural Ties Indian Diaspora: Nearly 70% of Mauritius' population is of Indian origin, mainly descendants of indentured laborers...

Pakistan Train Attack by BLA: Balochistan Train Hijack

The recent Pakistan train hijack by the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) has drawn global attention. The hijacking of the Jaffar Express in Balochistan, Pakistan, on March 11, 2025, resulted in significant casualties, hostage situations, and escalated tensions in the region....

India-US Extradition Treaty 1997 and Related Challenges

Context: The United States Supreme Court rejected Tahawwur Hussain Rana’s plea against his extradition to India. About India-US Extradition Treaty (1997) It was signed in 1997 to facilitate extradition between India and the United States. An offense is extraditable if...

Vanuatu’s Citizenship by Investment Program

Context: Former IPL chief Lalit Modi has surrendered his Indian passport at the Indian High Commission in London and has acquired citizenship of Vanuatu. About Citizenship by Investment (CBI) Vanuatu is an archipelago of 83 islands spread over 1,300 km. located...

Trump’s Proposal on Gaza and Cairo Declaration on Gaza

Context: Recently, an Emergency Summit was held in Cairo, Egypt, by the Arab League to address the humanitarian crisis in Gaza following Israeli military actions. Cairo Declaration on Gaza - The $53-Billion Reconstruction Plan The Cairo Declaration adopted an Egyptian-led...

Trump’s America First, an Opening for Indian Farms

Context: The recent announcement of President Trump related to reciprocal tariff could be a chance for India to transition from protectionism to a productivity-driven agri-export strategy. Challenges for India in Trade with the USA High Tariff Disparities India imposes an...

US-India Defence Ties, Agreements and Initiatives

Context: Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to the United States was marked by significant advancements in U.S.-India defence cooperation. Major Defense Agreements and Initiatives Defence Acquisitions & Co-production India is proceeding with the purchase and co-production of the Javelin Anti-Tank...