PM-JANMAN Scheme, Launch Date and Key Focus Areas

 PM-JANMAN Scheme: The PM JANMAN initiative is a governmental program designed to integrate tribal communities into the mainstream. This comprehensive scheme, comprising both Central Sector and Centrally Sponsored Schemes, will be executed by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs in collaboration with State governments and Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTG) communities.

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PM-JANMAN Scheme Launch Date

The Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN) was launched on November 15, 2023, by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The launch took place in the Khunti District of Jharkhand, and the day is celebrated as Janjatiya Gaurav Divas. The PM-JANMAN includes vocational education and skilling, construction of Anganwadi Centers, construction of Multipurpose Centers (MPC), and Energization of HHs (Last mile connectivity).

Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM JANMAN)

Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM JANMAN) initiative is a government program designed to integrate tribal communities into the mainstream. PM JANMAN scheme, comprising Central Sector and Centrally Sponsored Schemes, is set to be executed by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, working in collaboration with State governments and Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) communities.

Key Focus Areas and Interventions

The scheme prioritizes 11 critical interventions overseen by 9 line Ministries. These interventions aim to implement existing schemes within villages inhabited by PVTGs, covering sectors such as safe housing (PM-AWAS Scheme), access to clean drinking water, improved healthcare, education, nutrition, road and telecommunications connectivity, and sustainable livelihood opportunities.

Strategic Components of the Plan

Several strategic components are integral to the PM JANMAN scheme, including the establishment of Van Dhan Vikas Kendras for trading in forest produce, deployment of off-grid solar power systems for 1 lakh households, and installation of solar street lights.

Expected Impact on PVTGs

The scheme is anticipated to enhance the quality of life and well-being of PVTGs by addressing various forms of discrimination and exclusion. It recognizes and values the unique and valuable contributions of these communities to national and global development.

PM-JANMAN Key Focus Areas

Challenges in Implementation

• Data Deficiency: Lack of current and accurate census data on PVTGs poses a significant challenge, hindering the assessment of their needs and progress.
• Incomplete Census Data: The 2011 Census data submitted to the Parliamentary Standing Committee excluded PVTG populations in Maharashtra, Manipur, and Rajasthan, further complicating the evaluation process.
• Absence of Specific Census: The absence of a dedicated census for PVTG communities, as recommended in 2013, adds to the challenge of gathering comprehensive information on education, health, and housing status.
• Diverse Needs: The complexity and diversity of PVTG needs across regions and states necessitate customized and flexible approaches and interventions.
• Stigma and Discrimination: PVTGs face societal stigma, necessitating sensitization efforts among stakeholders and the public.
• Coordination Challenges: Ensuring effective coordination and convergence with existing central and state government schemes is critical for the successful delivery and utilization of resources and services.

PM-JANMAN Scheme UPSC

The PM-JANMAN Scheme, launched on November 15, 2023, aims to integrate tribal communities into the mainstream through 11 critical interventions. Executed by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, it covers safe housing, clean water, healthcare, education, and sustainable livelihoods. Key components include Van Dhan Vikas Kendras, off-grid solar power, and street lights.

With an emphasis on PVTGs, it addresses discrimination and aims to improve their quality of life. However, challenges include data deficiency, incomplete census data, diverse needs, stigma, and coordination issues. The scheme outlines specific activities and cost norms, targeting various beneficiaries. Its success relies on overcoming these challenges for effective implementation.

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