Phthalates in Plastics Linked to over 350,000 Heart Deaths Worldwide

Context: According to a recent study, daily exposure to phthalates is linked to 3.5 lakh deaths worldwide from heart disease.

About Phthalates

• Phthalates are a group of chemicals commonly used in manufacturing plastics to make them flexible, soft and durable.
• These are colourless, odourless, oily liquids, also referred to as plasticisers.
• They do not permanently bind to plastic surfaces to which they are applied.
• They are found in many everyday items such as:
  • Food containers, Plastic packaging, Vinyl flooring, Personal care products, Household items, etc.
• India tops the list in phthalate-related heart disease deaths due to plastic overuse.

Health Risks Associated with Phthalates

• Cardiovascular disease (including heart attacks and strokes)
• Inflammation of the heart arteries
• Obesity
• Infertility and reproductive issues
• Hormonal imbalances
• Cancer

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