A society that has more justice is a society that needs less charity

Get detailed explanation for UPSC Mains Essay 2023 of topic on A society that has more justice is a society that needs less charity

Approach

Meaning/Context : A just society is one that strives to eliminate the root causes of inequality and suffering, thereby reducing the need for charitable assistance.
Idea of Justice
Historical dimension
Interplay of Justice and Charity through multiple layers of society
Significance of charity in today’s society
Conclusion

Historical Dimension

Primitive tribal societies are just societies (with equal distribution of wealth and opportunities) and thus have no concept of charity.
- Concept of charity started when social justice took a backseat with caste and gender divisions–charity in fact shows the inequalities in society (where rich are able to donate to poor).

Different Dimensions of Society

Individual: Justice ensures equal access to basic amenities and opportunities–to become an empowered individual–and hence need no charity.
- Ex: Stephen Hawking’s disability did not let him to depend on charity.
Community : Historically Disadvantaged sections of Indian society like SC/STs- were ensured with social justice through affirmative action in the constitution.
Subnational level: Hilly and tribal regions are provided with special provisions in the constitution. (Fifth and Six Schedule )
National level: Atmanirbhar Bharat/ Self-reliant India to become self-reliant in every sphere. We do not want to depend on the charity of developed nations – and also asserting cultural supremacy through the theme of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam.
- Social Justice has no room for freebies in elections , farm loan waivers etc.
World : Inclusion of African Union to G20–African nations need no charity but chances for opportunities for growth.

Meaning

Family : Gender Justice ensures women empowerment –and they will not have to depend on the male members throughout their lifecycle.
LGBTQ: Inclusion. acceptance and equal opportunities ensures they live dignified life.
- Ex: A cafe in Kerala run by transgenders (previously begging at lights is the only option)
Religious Minorities: Better socio-economic indicators are possible only with social justice.
- Ex: Recent NFHS-5 shows decline in TFR among Muslim community.

Significance of Charity in Current Times

Historical injustices have perpetuated inequalities in the society in the form of caste class, gender , religion etc.— constitution ensures social justice to these sections– but it will take a long time to correct these (even though progress has been significant) -hence charity (from individuals. Corporates and institutions) provide support to the desired sections of population to a certain extent.
Global North vs Global South
Impact of Climate Change – Common but Differentiated Responsibilities (CBDR)
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) – balancing profits with the social needs.

Conclusion: The ultimate goal of society is to reduce the need for charity.

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