Current affairs

Public Examinations Amendment Bill, 2026 Passed: Key Changes, Penalties and Fast-Track Courts

The Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026 marks a major step in India's efforts to eliminate paper leaks and organized examination fraud. Passed by the Lok Sabha and taken up by the Rajya Sabha for consideration, the...

Polymer Banknotes in India: RBI to Pilot ₹10 and ₹20 Polymer Currency Notes

The Union Government has approved the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to conduct field trials of polymer banknotes in the ₹10 and ₹20 denominations. The initiative aims to enhance the durability of low-denomination currency notes, reduce replacement costs, improve security,...

Ethanol Blending in India: Federalism, Sustainability and Brazil Model

 Context Although India has rapidly expanded ethanol blending to strengthen energy security and reduce emissions, consumer concerns over mileage, engine compatibility and fuel costs continue to shape public acceptance. In contrast, Brazil's long experience with flex-fuel vehicles and stable ethanol...

International Day of Friendship 2026: Why 30 July Is Celebrated Across the World

International Day of Friendship 2026 is observed worldwide on 30 July 2026 (Thursday) to celebrate the power of friendship in fostering peace, solidarity, and mutual understanding among individuals, communities, and nations. Recognized by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in...

Global Tiger Day 2026: India’s Tiger Population Reaches 3,682, Tiger Reserves Rise to 58

Global Tiger Day is observed annually on 29 July to raise awareness about tiger conservation and promote efforts to protect one of the world's most iconic endangered species. On the occasion of Global Tiger Day 2026, India showcased significant achievements...

BitChat: Features, Concerns, Legal Framework and I4C Action

Context The Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) under Ministry of Home Affairs, directed GitHub to disable repositories hosting BitChat, citing concerns that the application could be misused to evade lawful restrictions and facilitate unlawful activities. About BitChat Nature: A...

World Hepatitis Day 2026: Theme, History, Symptoms, Prevention and Significance

World Hepatitis Day is observed every year on 28 July to raise awareness about viral hepatitis, a major global public health challenge that affects millions of people worldwide. The day highlights the importance of early diagnosis, vaccination, treatment, and prevention...

World Nature Conservation Day 2026: History, Importance, Significance and Key Facts

World Nature Conservation Day 2026 is observed on 28 July every year to raise awareness about the importance of conserving biodiversity, protecting ecosystems, and ensuring the sustainable use of natural resources. The day encourages governments, environmental organisations, educational institutions, and...

United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL): Functions, Objectives, Members, India’s Role

The United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) recently marked its 60th anniversary, with India's External Affairs Minister addressing the inaugural session. As the principal legal body of the United Nations for international trade law, UNCITRAL plays a crucial...

India’s Evolving Semiconductor Strategy: ISM 2.0 Explained

Context With the Union Cabinet approving the second phase of the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM 2.0) with a total outlay of ₹1.27 lakh crore, India is shifting its focus from merely subsidising chip fabrication to strengthening upstream capabilities, including critical...