Table of Contents
Chief Minister of India
The head of each State Government is known as the Chief Minister of India or CM of States. The executive head of the state of India is the Chief Minister. The Chief Minister of India is in charge of all executive functions, including governance and administrative responsibilities. The duties and obligations of the Chief Ministers of India are spelled out in full in Article 167 of the Indian Constitution, and they must be upheld. In 28 states and 8 union territories, India has 36 chief ministers. The state’s lower or higher legislative assembly must have the chief minister as a member.
In India, the Chief Minister of a State plays a crucial and significant role in the management of the state. The State Legislature’s lower or upper house is where the Chief Minister sits. The Governor of the State appoints the CM. The choice of a state’s CM is made without following any strict guidelines. Nevertheless, the CM must be a member of the party with the most seats in the state legislature.
List of Chief Ministers of All States 2024
Here is the New Chief Minister list of India in 2024.
States | Chief Minister | Position Hold | Constituency |
Party |
Andhra Pradesh | Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy | 30 May 2019 | Pulivendla | Yuvajana Shramika Rythu Congress Party |
Arunachal Pradesh | Pema Khandu | 17 July 2016 | Mukto | Bharatiya Janata Party |
Assam | Himanta Biswa Sarma | 10 May 2021 | Jalukbari | Bharatiya Janata Party |
Bihar | Nitish Kumar | 22 February 2015 | MLC | Janata Dal (United) |
Chhattisgarh | Vishnu Deo Sai | 13 December 2023 | Kunkuri | Bharatiya Janata Party |
Goa | Pramod Pandurang Sawant | 19 March 2019 | Sanquelim | Bharatiya Janata Party |
Gujarat | Bhupendra Rajnikant Patel | 13 September 2021 | Ghatlodia | Bharatiya Janata Party |
Haryana | Manohar Lal Khattar | 26 October 2014 | Karnal | Bharatiya Janata Party |
Himachal Pradesh | Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu | 11 December 2022 | Nadaun | Indian National Congress |
Jharkhand | Hemant Soren | 29 December 2019 | Barhait | Jharkhand Mukti Morcha |
Karnataka | Siddaramaiah | 20 May 2023 | Varuna | Indian National Congress |
Kerala | Pinarayi Vijayan | 25 May 2016 | Dharmadam | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
Madhya Pradesh | Mohan Yadav | 13 December 2023 | Ujjain South | Bharatiya Janata Party |
Maharastra | Eknath Shinde | 14 August 2022 | Kopri-Pachpakhadi | Shiv Sena |
Manipur | N. Biren Singh | 15 March 2017 | Heignang | Bharatiya Janata Party |
Meghalaya | Conrad Kongkal Sangma | 6 March 2018 | South Tura | National People’s Party |
Mizoram | Lalduhoma | 8 December 2023 | Serchhip | Zoram People’s Movement |
Nagaland | Neiphiu Rio | 8 March 2018 | Northern Angami II | Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party |
Odisha | Naveen Patnaik | 5 March 2000 | Hinjili | Biju Janata Dal |
Punjab | Bhagwant Mann | 16 March 2022 | Dhuri | Aam Aadmi Party |
Rajasthan | Bhajan Lal Sharma | 15 December 2023 | Sanganer | Bharatiya Janata Party |
Sikkim | Prem Singh Tamang (PS Golay) | 27 May 2019 | Poklok-Kamrang | Sikkim Krantikari Morcha |
Tamil Nadu | M.K Stalin | 7 May 2021 | Kolathur | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |
Telangana | Revanth Reddy | 7 December 2023 |
Kodangal | Indian National Congress |
Tripura | Manik Saha | 15 May 2022 | Town Bordowali | Bharatiya Janata Party |
Uttar Pradesh | Yogi Adityanath | 25 March 2022 | Gorakhpur Urban | Bharatiya Janata Party |
Uttarakhand | Shri Pushkar Singh Dhami | 4 July 2021 |
Champawat | Bharatiya Janata Party |
West Bengal | Mamata Banerjee | 20 May 2011 | Bhabanipur, Kolkata | All India Trinamool Congress |
Chief Ministers Constitutional Power
The functions, responsibilities, and obligations of the Chief Minister as outlined in our constitution are explained here
- Article 163 – The Chief Mister, who serves as the head of the council of ministers, advises the governor.
- The Chief Minister is chosen by the governor by Article 164 of the Constitution.
- The Chief Minister serves as a liaison between the Governor and the state council of ministers by Article 167 of the Constitution.
Chief Minister Appointment
- Article 164 solely states that the governor shall appoint the Chief Minister.
- The Governor, however, is not free to choose a candidate to serve as Chief Minister.
- According to parliamentary system conventions, the chief minister must be appointed by the governor and come from the majority party in the state legislature.
Chief Minister Qualification
- They must be Indian nationals.
- They must be older than 25 years of age.
- They have to be a legislator in their state (MLA). If the individual is not already an MLA when they are appointed as the Chief Minister of a State, they must become so within six months of their appointment by running in an election in their appropriate seat.
Chief Minister of India Power & Functions
The current Chief Minister of All States has significant authority and duties, including assisting and advising the Governor and serving as a liaison between the Governor and the Council of Ministers. If the Governor requests it, the current chief minister of the state must provide all pertinent information about the state’s administration.
The current chief minister of the states is in charge of forming the government by creating a list of ministers and assigning them to various ministries in his capacity as the head of the Council of Ministers. A crucial role in the creation of the Ministry is played by the Chief Minister of All States. The current chief minister of the state is responsible for coordinating, directing, and overseeing the actions and judgments of the other cabinet members.
All meetings of the council of Ministers are presided over by the Chief Ministers of the States and Union Territories. Additionally, they have a big impact on how the Council of Ministers makes decisions. Chief Ministers of States and Union Territories have the authority to request that any minister be fired by the governor or to ask the minister directly to resign from office.
Every Chief Minister in India plays a crucial part in administering the government. The government will fall apart if a state’s Chief Minister leaves his job. The representatives of state affairs on national platforms are the chief ministers of the states and union territories
Chief Minister Tenure
The Chief Minister’s term is not set in stone, and he serves at the governor’s pleasure. There are a few conditions, such as:
- The Governor’s inability to remove him at any time.
- Even once he has the approval of the majority of the house, the governor cannot remove him.
- The Governor will dismiss the CM when he loses the majority’s backing.
Facts about Chief Ministers of India for UPSC
- Since March 5, 2000, Naveen Patnaik has been India’s chief minister for the longest period of time (for 22 years, 141 days).
- Zoramthanga of Mizoram is the oldest Chief Minister currently serving in India; he was born on July 13, 1944.
- Of the current chief ministers of India, Nitish Kumar has held office for the longest period of time (7 Terms) as the chief minister of Bihar.
- Prema Khandu, the chief minister of Arunachal Pradesh, was born on August 21, 1979, making him the youngest chief minister in India at the moment.
List of Chief Ministers of North Indian States
S. No. |
State |
Chief Minister |
1 | Haryana | Manohar Lal Khattar |
2 | Himachal Pradesh | Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu |
3 | Uttar Pradesh | Yogi Adityanath |
4 | Punjab | Bhagwant Mann |
5 | Uttarakhand | Pushkar Singh Dhami |
6 | Rajasthan | Ashok Gehlot |
List of Chief Ministers of South Indian States
S. No. |
State |
Chief Minister |
1 | Andhra Pradesh | Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy |
2 | Karnataka | Sri Basavaraj Bommai |
3 | Kerala | Pinarayi Vijayan |
4 | Tamil Nadu | M.K Stalin |
5 | Telangana | Revanth Reddy |
List of Chief Ministers North East States of India
S. No. |
States |
Chief Minister |
1 | Arunachal Pradesh | Pema Khandu |
2 | Assam | Himanta Biswa Sarma |
3 | Manipur | N. Biren Singh |
4 | Meghalaya | Conrad Kongkal Sangma |
5 | Mizoram | Lalduhoma |
6 | Nagaland | Neiphiu Rio |
7 | Sikkim | Prem Singh Tamang (PS Golay) |
8 | Tripura | Manik Saha |
List of Chief Ministers of Western States of India
S. No. |
State |
Chief Minister |
1 | Goa | Pramod Sawant |
2 | Gujarat | Bhupendra Patel |
3 | Maharashtra | Eknath Shinde |
List of Chief Ministers & Governors of Indian Union Territory
Union Territory | Governor | Chief Minister |
Andaman & Nicobar | Shri. Devendra Kumar Joshi (Lieutenant Governor) | NA |
Chandigarh | Shri. V.P. Singh Badnore (Administrator) | NA |
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | Shri Praful Patel (Administrator) | NA |
Delhi | Shri Anil Baijal (Lieutenant Governor) | Arvind Kejriwal |
Jammu and Kashmir | Shri Manoj Sinha (Lieutenant Governor) | NA |
Lakshadweep | Shri Praful Patel (Administrator) | NA |
Puducherry | Dr. Tamilisai Soundararajan | N. Rangaswamy |
Ladakh | Shri Radha Krishna Mathur (Lieutenant Governor) | NA |