Largest State of India Population and Area-wise

Largest State of India Population-wise and Area-wise, Complete Details

Rajasthan is the largest state in India and Goa is smallest state of India. Check complete List of Largest States in India Population-wise and Area-wise in this article for government exams.

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Largest State of India

India is politically divided into 28 States and 8 Union Territories at present. The Largest State in India by area is Rajasthan. Rajasthan is located in the northwestern part of the country and is known for its vast desert landscapes, historical forts, and vibrant culture. It covers a diverse range of geographical features, from the Thar Desert to the Aravalli mountain range.

The smallest state in India by area is Goa. Goa is located on the western coast of India, and it is known for its beautiful beaches, rich Portuguese-influenced culture, and vibrant nightlife. Despite its small size, Goa is a popular tourist destination and is renowned for its scenic beauty and historical sites. In this article, we will discuss the Largest and Smallest States and Union Territories of India by area and population.

What do Understand by Largest State of India 2023?

India is geographically located in South Asia. Areas-wise, our land area is the seventh largest in the world. India has a vast expense of plains, plateaus and river valleys which makes it suitable for agriculture and hence human settlement. Civilizational, we have one of the longest continuous histories of more than 2000 years. This is one of the reasons, India has the largest population in the world. However, this population is not evenly distributed throughout the country. One can observe differences in total population as well as the population density of various States and Union Territories.

Indian Union is a federation with a strong centre. In other words, it is an indestructible Union with destructible States. At present, India is politically divided into 28 States and 8 Union Territories. Boundaries of states have undergone reorganization several times after independence, leading to the creation of new States and Union Territories. Most recently, two new Union Territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh were created in 2019.

Largest and Smallest State of India with Different Aspects

Aspect	Largest	Smallest
Area-wise	Rajasthan	Goa (Smallest State) and Lakshadweep (Smallest Union Territory)
Population-wise	Uttar Pradesh	Sikkim (smallest state) and Lakshadweep (smallest union territory of India)
Population density-wise	Bihar	Arunachal Pradesh

Read about: States and Capitals of India

Largest State of India Area-wise List

Here is a list of the Largest State of India along with Union Territories arranged in decreasing order of area:

S.No.	State/ Union Territory	Area (sq km)
1.	Rajasthan	342239
2.	Madhya Pradesh	308252
3.	Maharashtra	307,713
4.	Uttar Pradesh	240,928
5.	Gujrat	196,244
6.	Karnataka	191,791
7.	Andhra Pradesh	162,968
8.	Odisha	155,707
9.	Chhattisgarh	135,192
10.	Tamil Nadu	130,060
11.	Telangana	112,077
12.	Bihar	94,163
13.	West Bengal	88,752
14.	Arunachal Pradesh	83,743
15.	Jharkhand	79,716
16.	Assam	78,438
17.	Ladakh	59,000
18.	Himachal Pradesh	55,673
19.	Uttarakhand	53,483
20.	Punjab	50,362
21.	Jammu and Kashmir	42,241
22.	Haryana	44,212
23.	Kerala	38,852
24.	Meghalaya	22,429
25.	Manipur	22,327
26.	Mizoram	21,081
27.	Nagaland	16,579
28.	Tripura	10,486
29.	Andaman and Nicobar Islands	8,249
30.	Sikkim	7,096
31.	Goa	3,702
32.	Delhi	1,483
33.	Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu	602
34.	Puducherry	490
35.	Chandigarh	114
36.	Lakshadweep	30

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Largest State of India Population-wise List

Here is a list of the Largest State of India along with Union Territories arranged in decreasing order of Population:

S.No.	State/ Union Territory	Population (2011 Census)
1.	Uttar Pradesh	199,581,477
2.	Maharashtra	112,372,972
3.	Bihar	103,804,637
4.	West Bengal	91,347,736
5.	Andhra Pradesh	84,665,533
6.	Madhya Pradesh	72,597,565
7.	Tamil Nadu	72,138,958
8.	Rajasthan	68,621,012
9.	Karnataka	61,130,704
10.	Gujrat	60,383,628
11.	Odisha	41,947,358
12.	Telangana	35,193,978
13.	Kerala	33,387,677
14.	Jharkhand	32,966,238
15.	Assam	31,169,272
16.	Punjab	27,704,236
17.	Haryana	25,353,081
18.	Chhattisgarh	25,540,196
19.	Delhi	16,753,235
20.	Jammu and Kashmir	12,267,013
21.	Uttarakhand	11,116,752
22.	Himachal Pradesh	6,856,509
23.	Tripura	3,671,032
24.	Meghalaya	2,964,007
25.	Manipur	2,721,756
26.	Nagaland	1,980,602
27.	Goa	1,457,723
28.	Arunachal Pradesh	1,382,611
29.	Mizoram	1,091,014
30.	Sikkim	607,688
31.	Puducherry	1,244,464
32.	Chandigarh	1,054,686
33.	Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu	585,764
34.	Andaman and Nicobar Islands	379,944
35.	Ladakh	274,289
36.	Lakshadweep	64,429

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Important Facts about Largest State of India for Exams

Here are some interesting facts about Rajasthan i.e. Largest State of India Area-wise:

Rajasthan is known as the “Land of Kings” because it was once home to many powerful kingdoms.
The state is home to the Thar Desert, the world’s seventh-largest desert.
Rajasthan is also home to the Aravalli Range, the oldest mountain range in India.
The state is known for its vibrant culture, which is reflected in its music, dance, and art.
Rajasthan is also home to a number of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, including the Ranthambore National Park, which is home to the Bengal tiger.
The state capital is Jaipur, which is known as the “Pink City” because of the pink colour of its buildings.
Rajasthan is home to the world’s largest fort, the Chittorgarh Fort.
The state is also home to the world’s largest camel fair, the Pushkar Camel Fair.
Rajasthan is a popular destination for tourists from all over the world. The state is known for its hospitality and its rich cultural heritage.

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