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Largest State of India Population-wise and Area-wise 2024

Largest State in India is Rajasthan with the area covering 342,239 square kilometers which is 10.4% total area of India. The State is located in the northern part sharing the border with bordered by Pakistan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, and Punjab.

  • Jaipur is Rajasthan’s capital, situated to the west of the country on Pakistan’s border.
  • The state’s total population is around 68,548,437 as per the Census 2011.
  • The literacy rate of the state is 66.11% of the total population. Rajasthan has 33 districts in its region.
  • There are 25 Lok Sabha seats in the state of Rajasthan

Largest State of India

India is politically divided into 28 States and 8 Union Territories at present. The Largest State in India by area is Rajasthan. Rajasthan is located in the northwestern part of the country and is known for its vast desert landscapes, historical forts, and vibrant culture. It covers a diverse range of geographical features, from the Thar Desert to the Aravalli mountain range. The smallest state in India by area is Goa. Goa is located on the western coast of India, and it is known for its beautiful beaches, rich Portuguese-influenced culture, and vibrant nightlife. Despite its small size, Goa is a popular tourist destination and is renowned for its scenic beauty and historical sites. In this article, we will discuss the Largest and Smallest States and Union Territories of India by area and population.

Largest State in India (Map)

India Map

Largest to Smallest States in India

Rajasthan is the largest state of India and Goa is smallest. The population wise Uttar Pradesh is highest and Sikkim is the smallest. Bihar is the most population and Arunachal Pradesh is lowest in density wise.

Aspect Largest Smallest
Area-wise Rajasthan Goa (Smallest State) and Lakshadweep (Smallest Union Territory)
Population-wise Uttar Pradesh Sikkim (smallest state) and Lakshadweep (smallest union territory of India)
Population density-wise Bihar Arunachal Pradesh

Read about: States and Capitals of India

Area wise which is the Smallest and Largest State?

As per an area of 342,239 square kilometres, Rajasthan is the largest state, whereas Goa is the smallest state with an area of 3,702 square kilometres

Rank State Area (sq km)
1 Rajasthan 342,239
28 Goa 3,702

Largest State in India (Area-wise)

Rajasthan is the Largest State, whereas Sikkim and Lakshadweep (UT) are the lowest area-wise

S.No. State/ Union Territory Area (sq km)
1. Rajasthan 342239
2. Madhya Pradesh 308252
3. Maharashtra 307,713
4. Uttar Pradesh 240,928
5. Gujrat 196,244
6. Karnataka 191,791
7. Andhra Pradesh 162,968
8. Odisha 155,707
9. Chhattisgarh 135,192
10. Tamil Nadu 130,060
11. Telangana 112,077
12. Bihar 94,163
13. West Bengal 88,752
14. Arunachal Pradesh 83,743
15. Jharkhand 79,716
16. Assam 78,438
17. Ladakh 59,000
18. Himachal Pradesh 55,673
19. Uttarakhand 53,483
20. Punjab 50,362
21. Jammu and Kashmir 42,241
22. Haryana 44,212
23. Kerala 38,852
24. Meghalaya 22,429
25. Manipur 22,327
26. Mizoram 21,081
27. Nagaland 16,579
28. Tripura 10,486
29. Andaman and Nicobar Islands 8,249
30. Sikkim 7,096
31. Goa 3,702
32. Delhi 1,483
33. Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 602
34. Puducherry 490
35. Chandigarh 114
36. Lakshadweep 30

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Largest State in India by Population

Uttar Pradesh is the Largest State, whereas Goa and Lakshadweep (UT) are the lowest Population wise

S.No. State/ Union Territory Population (2011 Census)
1. Uttar Pradesh 199,581,477
2. Maharashtra 112,372,972
3. Bihar 103,804,637
4. West Bengal 91,347,736
5. Andhra Pradesh 84,665,533
6. Madhya Pradesh 72,597,565
7. Tamil Nadu 72,138,958
8. Rajasthan 68,621,012
9. Karnataka 61,130,704
10. Gujrat 60,383,628
11. Odisha 41,947,358
12. Telangana 35,193,978
13. Kerala 33,387,677
14. Jharkhand 32,966,238
15. Assam 31,169,272
16. Punjab 27,704,236
17. Haryana 25,353,081
18. Chhattisgarh 25,540,196
19. Delhi 16,753,235
20. Jammu and Kashmir 12,267,013
21. Uttarakhand 11,116,752
22. Himachal Pradesh 6,856,509
23. Tripura 3,671,032
24. Meghalaya 2,964,007
25. Manipur 2,721,756
26. Nagaland 1,980,602
27. Goa 1,457,723
28. Arunachal Pradesh 1,382,611
29. Mizoram 1,091,014
30. Sikkim 607,688
31. Puducherry 1,244,464
32. Chandigarh 1,054,686
33. Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 585,764
34. Andaman and Nicobar Islands 379,944
35. Ladakh 274,289
36. Lakshadweep 64,429

Read about: National Symbols of India

Largest Union Territory in India by Population

Delhi is the Largest State, whereas Lakshadweep (UT) are the lowest Population wise

S. No. UT Name
Population (as per 2011 Census)
1 Delhi 16,787,941
2, 3 Jammu and Kashmir + Ladakh 12,541,302
4 Puducherry 1,247,953
5 Chandigarh 1,055,450
6 Dadra and Nagar Haveli & Daman and Diu 5,86,956
7 Andaman and Nicobar Islands 380,581
8 Lakshadweep 64,473

What do Understand by Largest State of India 2024?

India is geographically located in South Asia. Areas-wise, our land area is the seventh largest in the world. India has a vast expense of plains, plateaus and river valleys which makes it suitable for agriculture and hence human settlement. Civilizational, we have one of the longest continuous histories of more than 2000 years. This is one of the reasons, India has the largest population in the world. However, this population is not evenly distributed throughout the country. One can observe differences in total population as well as the population density of various States and Union Territories. Indian Union is a federation with a strong centre. In other words, it is an indestructible Union with destructible States. At present, India is politically divided into 28 States and 8 Union Territories. Boundaries of states have undergone reorganization several times after independence, leading to the creation of new States and Union Territories. Most recently, two new Union Territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh were created in 2019.

Important Facts about Largest State of India for Exams

Here are some interesting facts about Largest State of India Area-wise:

  • Rajasthan is known as the “Land of Kings” because it was once home to many powerful kingdoms.
  • The state is home to the Thar Desert, the world’s seventh-largest desert.
  • Rajasthan is also home to the Aravalli Range, the oldest mountain range in India.
  • The state is known for its vibrant culture, which is reflected in its music, dance, and art.
  • Rajasthan is also home to a number of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, including the Ranthambore National Park, which is home to the Bengal tiger.
  • The state capital is Jaipur, which is known as the “Pink City” because of the pink colour of its buildings.
  • Rajasthan is home to the world’s largest fort, the Chittorgarh Fort.
  • The state is also home to the world’s largest camel fair, the Pushkar Camel Fair.
  • Rajasthan is a popular destination for tourists from all over the world. The state is known for its hospitality and its rich cultural heritage.
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Largest and Smallest State of India FAQs

Which state is largest in India?

Area wise, Rajasthan is the largest state of India and population wise, Uttar Pradesh is the largest state.

Which is the 2nd largest state in India?

Area wise, Madhya Pradesh is the 2nd largest state of India and population wise, Maharashtra is the 2nd largest state.

Which is the smallest and largest state of India?

Area wise, Rajasthan and Goa are the largest and the smallest state of India respectively.

Which is the lowest population state in India?

Among all the states in India, Sikkim has the least population.

Which are the 5 largest state in India?

Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh and Gujrat in this order are the 5 largest states in India.

About the Author

I, Sakshi Gupta, am a content writer to empower students aiming for UPSC, PSC, and other competitive exams. My objective is to provide clear, concise, and informative content that caters to your exam preparation needs. I strive to make my content not only informative but also engaging, keeping you motivated throughout your journey!

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