Table of Contents
Largest State in India is Rajasthan with the area covering 342,239 square kilometers which is 10.4% total area of India. The State is located in the northern part sharing the border with bordered by Pakistan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, and Punjab.
- Jaipur is Rajasthan’s capital, situated to the west of the country on Pakistan’s border.
- The state’s total population is around 68,548,437 as per the Census 2011.
- The literacy rate of the state is 66.11% of the total population. Rajasthan has 33 districts in its region.
- There are 25 Lok Sabha seats in the state of Rajasthan
Largest State of India
India is politically divided into 28 States and 8 Union Territories at present. The Largest State in India by area is Rajasthan. Rajasthan is located in the northwestern part of the country and is known for its vast desert landscapes, historical forts, and vibrant culture. It covers a diverse range of geographical features, from the Thar Desert to the Aravalli mountain range. The smallest state in India by area is Goa. Goa is located on the western coast of India, and it is known for its beautiful beaches, rich Portuguese-influenced culture, and vibrant nightlife. Despite its small size, Goa is a popular tourist destination and is renowned for its scenic beauty and historical sites. In this article, we will discuss the Largest and Smallest States and Union Territories of India by area and population.
Largest State in India (Map)
Largest to Smallest States in India
Rajasthan is the largest state of India and Goa is smallest. The population wise Uttar Pradesh is highest and Sikkim is the smallest. Bihar is the most population and Arunachal Pradesh is lowest in density wise.
Aspect | Largest | Smallest |
Area-wise | Rajasthan | Goa (Smallest State) and Lakshadweep (Smallest Union Territory) |
Population-wise | Uttar Pradesh | Sikkim (smallest state) and Lakshadweep (smallest union territory of India) |
Population density-wise | Bihar | Arunachal Pradesh |
Read about: States and Capitals of India
Area wise which is the Smallest and Largest State?
As per an area of 342,239 square kilometres, Rajasthan is the largest state, whereas Goa is the smallest state with an area of 3,702 square kilometres
Rank | State | Area (sq km) |
1 | Rajasthan | 342,239 |
28 | Goa | 3,702 |
Largest State in India (Area-wise)
Rajasthan is the Largest State, whereas Sikkim and Lakshadweep (UT) are the lowest area-wise
S.No. | State/ Union Territory | Area (sq km) |
1. | Rajasthan | 342239 |
2. | Madhya Pradesh | 308252 |
3. | Maharashtra | 307,713 |
4. | Uttar Pradesh | 240,928 |
5. | Gujrat | 196,244 |
6. | Karnataka | 191,791 |
7. | Andhra Pradesh | 162,968 |
8. | Odisha | 155,707 |
9. | Chhattisgarh | 135,192 |
10. | Tamil Nadu | 130,060 |
11. | Telangana | 112,077 |
12. | Bihar | 94,163 |
13. | West Bengal | 88,752 |
14. | Arunachal Pradesh | 83,743 |
15. | Jharkhand | 79,716 |
16. | Assam | 78,438 |
17. | Ladakh | 59,000 |
18. | Himachal Pradesh | 55,673 |
19. | Uttarakhand | 53,483 |
20. | Punjab | 50,362 |
21. | Jammu and Kashmir | 42,241 |
22. | Haryana | 44,212 |
23. | Kerala | 38,852 |
24. | Meghalaya | 22,429 |
25. | Manipur | 22,327 |
26. | Mizoram | 21,081 |
27. | Nagaland | 16,579 |
28. | Tripura | 10,486 |
29. | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 8,249 |
30. | Sikkim | 7,096 |
31. | Goa | 3,702 |
32. | Delhi | 1,483 |
33. | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | 602 |
34. | Puducherry | 490 |
35. | Chandigarh | 114 |
36. | Lakshadweep | 30 |
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Largest State in India by Population
Uttar Pradesh is the Largest State, whereas Goa and Lakshadweep (UT) are the lowest Population wise
S.No. | State/ Union Territory | Population (2011 Census) |
1. | Uttar Pradesh | 199,581,477 |
2. | Maharashtra | 112,372,972 |
3. | Bihar | 103,804,637 |
4. | West Bengal | 91,347,736 |
5. | Andhra Pradesh | 84,665,533 |
6. | Madhya Pradesh | 72,597,565 |
7. | Tamil Nadu | 72,138,958 |
8. | Rajasthan | 68,621,012 |
9. | Karnataka | 61,130,704 |
10. | Gujrat | 60,383,628 |
11. | Odisha | 41,947,358 |
12. | Telangana | 35,193,978 |
13. | Kerala | 33,387,677 |
14. | Jharkhand | 32,966,238 |
15. | Assam | 31,169,272 |
16. | Punjab | 27,704,236 |
17. | Haryana | 25,353,081 |
18. | Chhattisgarh | 25,540,196 |
19. | Delhi | 16,753,235 |
20. | Jammu and Kashmir | 12,267,013 |
21. | Uttarakhand | 11,116,752 |
22. | Himachal Pradesh | 6,856,509 |
23. | Tripura | 3,671,032 |
24. | Meghalaya | 2,964,007 |
25. | Manipur | 2,721,756 |
26. | Nagaland | 1,980,602 |
27. | Goa | 1,457,723 |
28. | Arunachal Pradesh | 1,382,611 |
29. | Mizoram | 1,091,014 |
30. | Sikkim | 607,688 |
31. | Puducherry | 1,244,464 |
32. | Chandigarh | 1,054,686 |
33. | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | 585,764 |
34. | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 379,944 |
35. | Ladakh | 274,289 |
36. | Lakshadweep | 64,429 |
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Largest Union Territory in India by Population
Delhi is the Largest State, whereas Lakshadweep (UT) are the lowest Population wise
S. No. | UT Name |
Population (as per 2011 Census)
|
1 | Delhi | 16,787,941 |
2, 3 | Jammu and Kashmir + Ladakh | 12,541,302 |
4 | Puducherry | 1,247,953 |
5 | Chandigarh | 1,055,450 |
6 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli & Daman and Diu | 5,86,956 |
7 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 380,581 |
8 | Lakshadweep | 64,473 |
What do Understand by Largest State of India 2024?
India is geographically located in South Asia. Areas-wise, our land area is the seventh largest in the world. India has a vast expense of plains, plateaus and river valleys which makes it suitable for agriculture and hence human settlement. Civilizational, we have one of the longest continuous histories of more than 2000 years. This is one of the reasons, India has the largest population in the world. However, this population is not evenly distributed throughout the country. One can observe differences in total population as well as the population density of various States and Union Territories. Indian Union is a federation with a strong centre. In other words, it is an indestructible Union with destructible States. At present, India is politically divided into 28 States and 8 Union Territories. Boundaries of states have undergone reorganization several times after independence, leading to the creation of new States and Union Territories. Most recently, two new Union Territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh were created in 2019.
Important Facts about Largest State of India for Exams
Here are some interesting facts about Largest State of India Area-wise:
- Rajasthan is known as the “Land of Kings” because it was once home to many powerful kingdoms.
- The state is home to the Thar Desert, the world’s seventh-largest desert.
- Rajasthan is also home to the Aravalli Range, the oldest mountain range in India.
- The state is known for its vibrant culture, which is reflected in its music, dance, and art.
- Rajasthan is also home to a number of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, including the Ranthambore National Park, which is home to the Bengal tiger.
- The state capital is Jaipur, which is known as the “Pink City” because of the pink colour of its buildings.
- Rajasthan is home to the world’s largest fort, the Chittorgarh Fort.
- The state is also home to the world’s largest camel fair, the Pushkar Camel Fair.
- Rajasthan is a popular destination for tourists from all over the world. The state is known for its hospitality and its rich cultural heritage.
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