PM Modi Inaugurates India’s First Underwater Metro

India’s First Underwater Metro Train Service

India’s journey in urban transportation reached a historic milestone with the inauguration of its first-ever underwater metro train service in Kolkata. The project, inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, signifies a significant leap forward in the country’s infrastructure development and urban mobility solutions.

PM Modi Inaugurates India’s First Underwater Metro Route in Kolkata

The inauguration ceremony, held amidst much anticipation, marked the commencement of operations for the Howrah-Esplanade Metro section, featuring an innovative underwater tunnel connecting two bustling areas of Kolkata. This landmark achievement underscores the government’s commitment to modernizing transportation networks and addressing the growing needs of urban centres.

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India’s First Underwater Metro Train Service Overview

Key Features of Underwater Metro Train Service

Here are the key features of India’s first underwater metro train service:

• Location: Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
• Inauguration Date: March 6, 2024.
• Route: Howrah Maidan to Esplanade, forming a vital segment of the East-West Metro corridor.
• Underwater Tunnel: A 520-meter-long tunnel passing beneath the Hooghly River, positioned 26 meters below the river’s surface.
• Time Efficiency: The metro train traverses the underwater stretch in just 45 seconds, offering a swift and efficient mode of transportation.
• Engineering Marvel: The underwater tunnel showcases impressive engineering and technological advancements, representing India’s first venture of metro trains travelling under a river.
• Underground Stations: The service includes three underground stations, strategically located to enhance connectivity between key areas of Kolkata.
• Celebratory Inauguration: The inauguration ceremony was graced by dignitaries including Bengal Governor Dr. CV Ananda Bose and Leader of the Opposition Suvendu Adhikari, adding to the celebratory atmosphere of the historic occasion.
• Successful Trial Runs: Before the inauguration, the project conducted successful trial runs in April 2023, demonstrating the operational readiness of the underwater metro train service.

Significance of India’s First Underwater Metro Train Service

The significance of India’s first underwater metro train service in Kolkata is multifaceted and far-reaching, impacting various aspects of urban development and transportation. Here are some key points highlighting its significance:

• Technological Milestone: The inauguration of India’s first underwater metro train service represents a significant technological milestone. The construction of the underwater tunnel showcases India’s engineering prowess and innovation, demonstrating the nation’s capability to undertake complex infrastructure projects.
• Urban Connectivity: The underwater metro train service enhances connectivity between key areas of Kolkata, particularly between Howrah and Esplanade. By providing a fast and efficient mode of transportation, it improves accessibility and reduces travel time for commuters, thereby enhancing urban connectivity.
• Traffic Congestion Relief: Kolkata is known for its traffic congestion, which often leads to delays and inconvenience for commuters. The underwater metro train service offers an alternative mode of transportation, helping to alleviate traffic congestion on the city’s roads and reduce the overall burden on its transportation infrastructure.
• Environmental Benefits: By encouraging the use of public transportation, particularly eco-friendly modes such as metro trains, the underwater metro service contributes to environmental sustainability. It helps reduce air pollution and carbon emissions associated with private vehicle usage, thereby promoting a greener urban environment.
• Economic Growth: Improved urban connectivity and transportation infrastructure are essential drivers of economic growth. The underwater metro train service facilitates easier access to commercial hubs, residential areas, and other key destinations within Kolkata, fostering economic activity and development along its route.

India’s First Underwater Metro Train Service UPSC

India’s first underwater metro train service in Kolkata signifies a technological leap, enhancing urban connectivity and alleviating traffic congestion. It showcases India’s engineering prowess and commitment to sustainable transportation. By reducing travel time, it boosts economic growth and promotes environmental sustainability. The service sets a precedent for future infrastructure projects, symbolizing India’s progress and innovation in urban development.

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