Write a short note on Nine Number channel and its strategic importance.

Q10. Write a short note on Nine Number channel and its strategic importance. (8m)

The Nine Degree Channel is a significant maritime feature located in the Indian Ocean. It separates the Lakshadweep Islands from the Minicoy Islands, both of which are territories of India.

Strategic Importance:

Maritime Navigation: It allows ships to move between the western coast of India and the eastern coast of Africa, facilitating trade and connectivity.
Strategic Location: It is vital for maintaining sovereignty over the Lakshadweep and Minicoy Islands. Additionally, it plays a role in India’s naval strategy in the Indian Ocean.
Defensive Significance: It allows for surveillance and monitoring of maritime traffic, contributing to national security.
Economic Implications: The Nine Degree Channel supports fishing activities, benefiting the local economy and livelihoods. Moreover, it aids in the transportation of goods and resources, contributing to economic development in the region.
Search and Rescue Operations: It facilitates the movement of vessels engaged in humanitarian missions and disaster response.

In conclusion, the Nine Degree Channel is a strategically important maritime passage in the Indian Ocean, serving multiple purposes, including trade, defence, and economic development. Its significance is not only regional but also international, as it plays a part in the broader geopolitics of the Indian Ocean region.

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