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Vanuatu’s Citizenship by Investment Program

Context: Former IPL chief Lalit Modi has surrendered his Indian passport at the Indian High Commission in London and has acquired citizenship of Vanuatu.

About Citizenship by Investment (CBI)

  • Vanuatu is an archipelago of 83 islands spread over 1,300 km. located in the Southwestern Pacific Ocean.
  • CBI allows individuals to acquire citizenship in a country by making significant financial contributions to its economy.
  • This scheme is popular among wealthy individuals looking for easier global mobility, tax benefits, and offshore financial services.
  • According to the Global Residence Index, Vanuatu offers the fastest and simplest CBI program.
  • Cost: Citizenship for an individual costs between $135,500 and $155,500 (₹1.18 crore to ₹1.35 crore).
    • In 2019, the BBC reported that passport sales account for nearly 30% of Vanuatu’s revenue.
  • Countries such as Malta, Turkey, Montenegro, Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, and Egypt also offer similar programs.

Vanuatu

Advantages of Vanuatu Citizenship

  • Visa-Free Travel: As of 2025, a Vanuatu passport grants visa-free access to 113 countries.
  • Tax Haven Status: Vanuatu is considered a zero-tax jurisdiction, meaning it has no Personal income tax, Capital gains tax, Inheritance tax, Wealth tax, etc.

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