Table of Contents
National Language of India
Every region of India has a different culture, making it a diversified nation. Each of the 28 states and 8 Union Territories that make up this union represents its own unique cultural heritage and dialect. There are 22 scheduled languages in all, and they are all extensively spoken in various states, according to the eighth schedule of the Indian constitution. It was challenging to choose the national language of India because there are so many different languages spoken there. What is the language spoken in India? Which language is India’s national tongue? Know the national language inside and out.
List of Prime Minister of India
22 Official Language of India List
The eighth schedule of the Indian Constitution recognizes 22 different languages. Articles 343 to 351 of Part XVII of the Indian Constitution address the country’s official tongues.
The remaining languages were eventually added, following a number of changes, as initially only 14 languages were specified. View the list of all 22 Indian languages that the Indian Constitution recognizes.
Sr. No | Language | Recognition in state |
1 | Assamese | Assam, Arunachal Pradesh |
2 | Bengali | West Bengal, Tripura |
3 | Bodo | Assam |
4 | Dogri | Official language of Jammu and Kashmir |
5 | Gujarati | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Gujarat |
6 | Hindi | Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bihar, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Mizoram, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and West Bengal |
7 | Kannada | Karnataka |
Kashmiri | Jammu and Kashmir | |
9 | Konkani | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, and Kerala (The Konkan Coast) |
10 | Maithili | Bihar, Jharkhand |
11 | Malayalam | Kerala, Lakshadweep, Puducherry |
12 | Manipuri | Manipur |
13 | Marathi | Maharashtra, Goa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu |
14 | Nepali | Sikkim and West Bengal |
15 | Odia | Official language of Orissa |
16 | Punjabi | Official language of Punjab and Chandigarh, 2nd official language of Delhi and Haryana |
17 | Sanskrit | Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand |
18 | Santali | Spoken by Santhal people mainly in the state of Jharkhand as well as in the states of Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Mizoram, Odisha, Tripura, West Bengal |
19 | Sindhi | Gujarat and Maharashtra, especially Ulhasnagar |
20 | Tamil | Tamil Nadu, Puducherry |
21 | Telugu | Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Puducherry |
22 | Urdu | Jammu and Kashmir, Telangana, Jharkhand, Delhi, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal |
What is the National Language of India?
Due to the country’s cultural variety, none of the languages are given the status of the National Language of India. In India, less than 44% of the population speaks Hindi. For many years, there has been discussion about making Hindi an official language, but to no success. No language may be designated as India’s national language under the terms of the Indian constitution. To be used for official purposes across the nation, Hindi and English have been designated as the official languages.
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The National Language of India
Article 343(1) of the Indian Constitution states that Hindi written in Devanagari will be the official language of the Union. The international version of Indian numerals shall be utilized for all official purposes of the Union.
Only Hindi or English is allowed for official business in the Indian parliament and government buildings. In the entire nation, English may be used for official purposes, including legislative proceedings, correspondence between the Central Government and a State Government, and legal processes.
- In accordance with Article 343, the Central Government only communicates with the states in the Hindi Belt in Hindi.
- When interacting with the states, English is to be used as an Associate Official Language.
List of Chief Ministers of India
National Language Vs Official Language
Any language that is spoken by a sizable portion of a country’s population is considered the national language. It serves social, cultural, and political purposes. The language used for official activity, such as in the national court, parliament, or for business purposes, is often acknowledged and adopted by the government or in the legislature.
In accordance with Article 343, the Central Government shall communicate with the Hindi States in Hindi. When communicating with the states, English is to be utilized as an associate official language. Hindi and English are therefore the official languages of India, not the national languages, as stated in the Constitution.
22 languages of India Recognition
The eighth schedule of the Indian Constitution recognizes 22 different languages. Articles 343 to 351 of Part XVII of the Indian Constitution address the country’s official tongues.
The remaining languages were eventually added, following a number of changes, as initially only 14 languages were specified. View the list of all 22 Indian languages that the Indian Constitution recognizes.
Important Articles of Indian Constitution
Major Incidents in Indian History
- Quit India Movement
- Chauri Chaura Incident
- Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
- Green Revolution in India
- Non-Cooperation Movement
Famous Personalities Biography
Mangal Pandey |
Maharana Pratap |
Rabindranath Tagore |
Bhagat Singh |
Jyotiba Phule |
Satyendra Nath Bose |
Raja Ram Mohan Roy |
Subhash Chandra Bose |