judiciary current affairs

Mental Health Integral Part of Right to Life under Article 21: Supreme Court

In a landmark judgment delivered on July 25, 2025, the Supreme Court of India issued comprehensive and binding guidelines to safeguard the mental health of students in educational institutions and coaching centres. This came in response to a tragic case...

Uniform Civil Code and Gender Justice: Constitutional Vision, Significance and Recent Developments

The Constitution of India, enacted in 1950, envisions a society founded on equality, justice, and dignity.  Article 15 of the Constitution unequivocally forbids discrimination based on religion, caste, sex, place of birth, or any combination thereof.  Nonetheless, the Indian legal...

Socialism and Secularism: The Soul of the Indian Constitution

The Constitution of India transcends a mere legal document; it serves as the moral and ideological guide of a nation that arose from centuries of colonial subjugation and a passionate quest for freedom.  The Preamble encapsulates the fundamental principles of...

Presidential Reference under Article 143: Background and SC Judgments

Context: This article seeks to examine Article 143 of the Constitution of India, while also highlighting recent developments associated with it. Why in News? On 22nd July 2025, the Supreme Court of India began significant proceedings following a Presidential Reference...

Supreme Court Allows Secretly Recorded Spousal Conversations in Matrimonial Cases

On Monday, the Supreme Court ruled that conversations secretly recorded by one spouse can be admitted as evidence in matrimonial disputes, including divorce proceedings. This decision overturns the earlier prohibition on such recordings and marks the first time the apex...

Emergency in India (1975–77): Constitutional Breakdown and Democratic Reckoning

The proclamation of Emergency on June 25, 1975, by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi signified one of the darkest and most contentious periods in Indian democracy.  This era prompted fundamental inquiries regarding constitutional morality, the separation of powers, and the resilience...

Rehabilitation and Land Acquisition in India: Constitutional Framework and Policy Perspectives

Land acquisition in India is a contentious topic that intersects development, displacement, constitutional rights, and social justice.  The equilibrium between the State's obligation to promote development and the individual's right to sustenance remains a substantial legal and ethical challenge.  The...

India and International Solar Alliance: India’s Leadership in the Global Solar Revolution

In the 21st century, the energy discourse has transitioned from reliance on fossil fuels to the pursuit of renewable autonomy, propelled by climate urgency, economic evolution, and technological advancement.  India, as a developing nation with increasing energy requirements, has established...

Gig Workers in India: Legal Status, Statistical Visibility, and Policy Challenges

Context: India's labour sector is seeing a significant transformation, driven by swift digitalisation, platform-based services, and an increasing inclination towards flexible work arrangements.  The core of this revolution is the gig economy – a system of workers functioning outside conventional...

SC Recognises Companies as Victims under Criminal Law: Right of Corporate to Appeal as Victim

Why in the news? In a landmark judgment, the Supreme Court of India has affirmed that corporate entities can be legally recognized as "victims" under the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), specifically under Section 2(wa). This recognition empowers companies to...