indian polity

Cut Motions, Meaning, Types and Admissibility

In parliamentary procedures, a cut motion is a key legislative tool used by members of parliament to express discontent with the budgetary proposals presented by the government. Understanding cut motions is crucial for UPSC aspirants, as it is an important...

Section 69 of Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)

Section 69 of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) refers to the Indian Penal Code, 2023, which has replaced the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The specific provisions under Section 69 of the BNS will depend on the section's subject matter as...

Removal Of Vice President of India

Process of Removal Vice President of India Article 67(b): This article provides the constitutional basis for the removal of the Vice-President of India. Resolution for Removal The Vice-President can be removed by a resolution passed by a majority of all...

Oilfields Amendment Bill 2024, Key Amendments and Concerns

Oilfields Amendment Bill 2024 The Oilfields Bill amends the Oilfields (Regulation and Development) Act of 1948, which originally governed both oil and mineral operations. The amendment aims to delineate the regulation of petroleum from mining activities and boost domestic production...

Pro-Tem Speaker of Lok Sabha, Key Features and Functions

Senior BJP MLA Kalidas Sulochana Kolambkar took oath as the pro tem Speaker of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly. Who is Pro-Tem Speaker? A Pro Tem Speaker is a temporary presiding officer in the Legislative Assembly until a regular Speaker is...

Citizenship Amendment Act 2019 (CAA), Key Features and Amendment

The Citizenship Act of 1955, enacted by Parliament under Article 11, outlines the methods for acquiring and terminating citizenship in India. Citizenship Amendment Act 2019 India's long-debated Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) was now operational, permitting non-Muslim migrants from neighboring nations...

Citizenship of India, Articles, Acquisition and Loss of Citizenship

Citizenship Meaning Citizenship is the connection between a person and the state. In India, there are two types of people: citizens and non-citizens (aliens). Citizens have full rights and owe loyalty to the country. Citizenship can be based on two...

Martial Law in South Korea, Meaning, History, and Key Facts

Martial Law is an extraordinary governance measure invoked during extreme emergencies like war, rebellion, or large-scale unrest. It transfers authority from civilian governance to military control, significantly impacting civil liberties and administrative functions. South Korea's experience with Martial Law is...

Pardoning Powers of Indian and US President

Context: U.S. President Joe Biden has granted an unconditional pardon to his son Hunter Biden who faced sentencing for federal tax and gun convictions. Difference between Pardoning Powers of Indian and US President Feature President of India President of USA...

75th Anniversary of the Adoption of the Draft Constitution of India

History Related to The Drafting of Indian Constitution Formation of the Constituent Assembly: Constituent Assembly was formed under the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946. It had 389 members, later reduced to 299 after Partition. Sachidanand Sinha was the first interim...