indian polity

National Commission or Women (NCW), Objectives and Functions

Context: The National Commission for Women has constituted a two-member fact-finding committee to investigate the sexual assault of an engineering student in the Anna University campus (Chennai). About National Commission or Women (NCW) NCW is an autonomous and statutory body...

Domestic Violence Act 2005, Section 498A, and Dowry Prohibition Act

The Domestic Violence Act 2005, Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), and the Dowry Prohibition Act are pivotal laws aimed at safeguarding women from abuse, cruelty, and dowry-related harassment. However, the misuse of these protective laws has become...

The Challenge of Holding Judges Accountable

Justice Shekhar Kumar Yadav of the Allahabad High Court delivered a speech that displayed alleged biases against the Muslim community at an event organized by the legal cell of the Vishwa Hindu Parishad. This has brought renewed attention to the...

President of India from 1947 to 2025, Name, Tenure and Powers

The President of India is the head of state and the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces. Since the adoption of the Indian Constitution on January 26, 1950, the office of the President has played a crucial role in...

Places of Worship Act 1991, Key Provisions and Challenges

Context Typically, excavations at historic sites are conducted by archaeologists or historians to uncover evidence of lost civilizations, ancient cities, or mythological events. In India, excavations have been conducted under places of worship of one religion to seek evidence of...

Should Legislatures in India have Fixed Tenures?

The debate surrounding the Constitution (One Hundred and Twenty-Ninth Amendment) Bill, 2024, which proposes fixed five-year terms for the Lok Sabha and aligns State Legislature elections with this cycle, presents various arguments both in favor of and against fixed legislative...

Hindu Marriage Act 1955, Salient Features, Important Sections

The Hindu Marriage Act governs marriages among Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs in India. It establishes legal procedures for solemnizing and registering marriages while defining the rights, duties, and grounds for divorce. This legislation plays a significant role in the...

Section 6A of the Citizenship Act

The Supreme Court of India's ruling on October 17, 2024, upheld the constitutional validity of Section 6A of the Citizenship Act, 1955, by a 4:1 majority. The judgment has raised significant concerns regarding constitutional violations and potential negative implications for...

One Nation One Election, Advantages and Disadvantages, Highlights

The concept of One Nation, One Election has been a long-standing proposal, championed by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) as a means to streamline the electoral process in India. On December 17, 2024, the government took a significant step towards...

MP moves breach of privilege against Union Minister Kiren Rijiju

About Parliamentary Privilege As elected representatives, the members of the House enjoy certain rights and immunities to effectively discharge their functions. Currently India lacks a law that defines what is a parliamentary privilege. Article 105 explicitly mentions only two kinds...