GS Paper 1

French Revolution, History, Causes, Timeline, Map, Impacts

French Revolution During the French Revolution, France underwent a period of profound political and social change. In the end, the French consulate was established in 1799. The various activities and deeds of the French Revolution are regarded as the fundamental...

Russian Revolution 1917, History, Causes, Timeline & Impact

Russian Revolution One of the pivotal events of the 12th century was the Russian Revolution 1917. During this revolution, there was social and political unrest. Russia underwent two revolutions in 1917 that profoundly changed the country. The monarchy was abolished,...

Lord Warren Hastings, Tenure, Impeachment & Reforms in India

Warren Hastings When it comes to the British Empire's reign over India, Warren Hastings is a very significant figure. In the years 1772 to 1785, he served as Bengal's first governor general. He has always been a person with admirable...

Morley-Minto Reforms 1909, Background, Objectives, Provisions

Morley-Minto Reforms The British Parliament passed the Morley-Minto Reforms in order to increase the representation of Indians in the administration of British India. In addition to updating the Indian Councils Acts of 1861 and 1892, the Indian Councils Act of...

Indian Ocean Dipole Mechanism, Positive & Negative IOD, Impacts

Indian Ocean Dipole The Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), which affects the climate of Australia and other countries in the Indian Ocean Basin, is defined as the difference in sea surface temperature between the western pole of the Arabian Sea (western...

Indian Ocean Region, Islands, Depth, Map, Important Facts

Indian Ocean The third-largest body of water in the world, the Indian Ocean makes up 20% of the planet's water surface. Its name comes from the fact that it is bordered by Southern Asia, which includes the Indian subcontinent, on...

Coral Reefs Meaning, Types, Importance, Coral Reefs in India, Bleaching

What are Coral Reefs? Oceanic coral reefs are made up of communities of tiny living things. They are the sub-aquatic coral polyp-based structures that calcium carbonate holds together. Just 0.1% of the ocean's surface is occupied by coral reefs, which...

Different Types of Rocks, Igneous, Sedimentary & Metamorphic Rocks

What is a Rock? Rocks are mineral aggregates that combine the traits of every trace mineral. Rock types can be distinguished by any particular arrangement of their chemical composition, mineralogy, grain size, texture, or other distinctive features. For each significant...

Continental Drift Theory Evidences, Stages and Limitations

Continental Drift Theory by Alfred Wegener Alfred Wegener proposed the Continental Drift Theory in 1912. It was first suggested by Abraham Ortelius in 1596, and Alfred Wegener completed its development. The hypothesis addresses how the continents and oceans are distributed....

Biodiversity Meaning, Importance, Threat, Hotspots, Conservation

Biodiversity The variety of living things, including those in aquatic, marine, and terrestrial habitats, is known as biodiversity. It has to do with the variety of living things that inhabit the planet, including the variety found within and between species...