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Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP)

Context: Recently PMBJP achieved a significant milestone, with Janaushadhi medicines amounting to ₹1,000 crore sold in the year 2024-25 up to October 2024.

Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP)

  • It was launched by the Union govt. in 2016 to provide affordable quality medicines to the general public.
  • Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilisers (Department of Pharmaceuticals)
  • Implementing Agency: Pharmaceuticals & Medical Devices Bureau of India (PMBI)
  • Salient Features:
    • Generic Medicines: PMBJP focuses on making generic medicines available, which are up to 50%-90% cheaper than branded medicines.
    • Janaushadhi Kendras: Special outlets called “Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Kendras” are set up to sell these affordable generic drugs. As of now, there are over 9,000 Kendras across India.
    • Quality Assurance: Medicines sold under PMBJP are of high quality, tested and certified by government-approved laboratories.

Facts

  • The share of Government Health Expenditure (GHE) in the GDP has increased from 1.13 % in 2014-15 to 1.84% in 2021-22. (Target – 2.5% of GDP by 2025)
  • Between 2014-2022, the share of Out of Pocket Expenditure (OOPE) in the Total Health Expenditure declined from 62.6% to 39.4%.
    • OOPE refers to the direct payments made by households when accessing healthcare services.
    • It excludes those covered by public or private insurance or social protection schemes.

 

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Piyush
Piyush
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